Nowlis D P
Fresno Medical Education Program, University of California, San Francisco, Medical School.
J Fam Pract. 1990 Mar;30(3):329-335.
Management of borderline patients requires skills that are at the heart of successful continuity of care. These skills include alliance-building, educating patients about their symptoms, referral, encouraging communication and cooperation in the health care team, utilizing community resources to sustain one's own professional development, and foreseeing and preventing morbidity. As trying as it may be to have a borderline patient in a practice, and as slow as progress with the patient may be, successful management of such patients will add poise, confidence, and maturity to the exercise of these invaluable primary care skills. More clinical and empirical discussion of borderline personality disorder is needed in the family practice literature. Probably no other professional is more likely to see such patients. The informed, motivated family physician, with the help of a supportive multidisciplinary team, can make invaluable contributions to reducing morbidity in borderline patients and can help avoid misunderstanding, frustration, and exhaustion in the health care team of the patient with this challenging disorder.
对边缘型人格障碍患者的管理需要具备一些技能,这些技能是成功实现连续性护理的核心所在。这些技能包括建立医患联盟、向患者讲解其症状、进行转诊、鼓励医疗团队内的沟通与合作、利用社区资源促进自身专业发展,以及预见和预防疾病。在临床实践中遇到边缘型人格障碍患者可能会很棘手,而且患者的治疗进展可能会很缓慢,但是成功管理这类患者将为运用这些极其重要的初级护理技能增添沉着、自信和成熟。家庭医疗文献中需要更多关于边缘型人格障碍的临床和实证讨论。可能没有其他专业人员比家庭医生更有可能接触到这类患者。知识渊博、积极主动的家庭医生,在多学科支持团队的帮助下,可以为降低边缘型人格障碍患者的发病率做出不可估量的贡献,还可以帮助避免医疗团队对患有这种具有挑战性疾病的患者产生误解、感到沮丧和疲惫。