Zaleski Adam C, Aloise-Young Patricia A
Department of Psychology, Colorado State University at Fort Collins.
J Appl Soc Psychol. 2013 Jun;43(Suppl 1):E124-E131. doi: 10.1111/jasp.12080.
The present study investigated the importance of the perceived injunctive norm to predict early adolescent cigarette smoking intentions. A total of 271 6 graders completed a survey that included perceived prevalence of friend smoking (descriptive norm), perceptions of friends' disapproval of smoking (injunctive norm), and future smoking intentions. Participants also listed their five best friends, in which the actual injunctive norm was calculated. Results showed that smoking intentions were significantly correlated with the perceived injunctive norm but not with the actual injunctive norm. Secondly, the perceived injunctive norm predicted an additional 3.4% of variance in smoking intentions above and beyond the perceived descriptive norm. These results demonstrate the importance of the perceived injunctive norm in predicting early adolescent smoking intentions.
本研究调查了感知到的指令性规范对预测青少年早期吸烟意图的重要性。共有271名六年级学生完成了一项调查，该调查包括对朋友吸烟流行程度的感知（描述性规范）、对朋友不赞成吸烟的看法（指令性规范）以及未来吸烟意图。参与者还列出了他们五个最好的朋友，据此计算出实际的指令性规范。结果表明，吸烟意图与感知到的指令性规范显著相关，但与实际的指令性规范无关。其次，感知到的指令性规范在预测吸烟意图方面，除了感知到的描述性规范之外，还能额外解释3.4%的方差。这些结果证明了感知到的指令性规范在预测青少年早期吸烟意图方面的重要性。
