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皮肤科中的“假性”命名法:名称中有什么?

"Pseudo" Nomenclature in Dermatology: What's in a Name?

作者信息

Ghosh Sangita, Jain Vijay Kumar

机构信息

Department of Skin and V.D., PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.

出版信息

Indian J Dermatol. 2013 Sep;58(5):369-76. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.117305.

Abstract

In the bewildering array of scientific nomenclature in the medical field, it is important to use correct terminology, know their aberrations and the reason behind a specific terminology. This paper is an attempt towards compiling all the pseudo-nomenclatures coined in dermatology, in order to make it easier to retain and recollect these pseudo names, signs, morphology, diseases, and conditions. It is also imperative to know the true entities that these pseudo names masquerade as, so as to understand the explanation for assigning the term 'pseudo' to these conditions. A total of 52 pseudo-terms have been compiled here in reference to dermatology. Most of these pseudo-nomenclatures were coined due to some clinical or histopathological resemblance to the true conditions, while some were premature conclusions drawn from a flawed understanding of the basic nature of the condition. Clear understanding of each of these terms and the explanation behind them being pseudo will enable a dermatologist to avoid misdiagnosis and needless confusion.

摘要

在医学领域令人眼花缭乱的科学术语中,使用正确的术语、了解其偏差以及特定术语背后的原因非常重要。本文旨在汇编皮肤病学中创造的所有伪术语,以便更轻松地记住这些伪名称、体征、形态、疾病和病症。了解这些伪名称所伪装的真实实体也很有必要,以便理解将“伪”这个词应用于这些病症的原因。本文参考皮肤病学共汇编了52个伪术语。这些伪术语大多是由于在临床或组织病理学上与真实病症存在某些相似之处而创造的,而有些则是对病症基本性质的错误理解得出的过早结论。清楚理解每个术语以及它们被称为伪术语的原因,将使皮肤科医生能够避免误诊和不必要的混淆。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ebe/3778777/41cb265acfee/IJD-58-369-g001.jpg

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