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一种原位合成具有优异电化学性能的石墨烯支化-Pt 杂化纳米结构的简便方法。

A facile approach for in situ synthesis of graphene-branched-Pt hybrid nanostructures with excellent electrochemical performance.

机构信息

Colloids & Materials Chemistry, CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar-751013, India.

出版信息

Nanoscale. 2013 Nov 21;5(22):11265-74. doi: 10.1039/c3nr03372d. Epub 2013 Oct 3.

Abstract

A facile and green approach for the synthesis of highly electroactive branched Pt nanostructures well dispersed on graphene has been developed by in situ reduction of graphene oxides and Pt(iv) ions in an aqueous medium. The as-synthesized branched Pt and graphene hybrid nanomaterials (GR-BPtNs) were thoroughly characterized using Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), UV-Visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Raman spectroscopy. This report clearly exploits the decisive role of the graphene support, the pH of the solution and the stabiliser on shaping the branched morphology of the Pt nanostructures well dispersed on graphene. Cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements were employed to investigate the electrocatalytic performance and durability of GR-BPtNs towards methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction. The results reveal that the synergetic effect of the graphene support and the branched morphology triggers electrocatalytic performance and robust tolerance to surface poisoning of GR-BPtNs.

摘要

已经开发出一种简便、绿色的方法,通过在水溶液中还原氧化石墨烯和 Pt(iv)离子,将高度电活性的支化 Pt 纳米结构很好地分散在石墨烯上。通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外-可见光谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重分析(TGA)和拉曼光谱对合成的支化 Pt 和石墨烯杂化纳米材料(GR-BPtNs)进行了彻底的表征。该报告清楚地揭示了石墨烯载体、溶液 pH 值和稳定剂在控制 Pt 纳米结构在石墨烯上的支化形态方面的决定性作用。循环伏安法、计时电流法和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)测量用于研究 GR-BPtNs 对甲醇氧化和氧还原的电催化性能和耐久性。结果表明,石墨烯载体和支化形态的协同作用触发了 GR-BPtNs 的电催化性能和对表面中毒的稳健耐受性。

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