Department of Applied Physics, ETSI Aeronáuticos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Cardenal Cisneros 3, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Chaos. 2013 Sep;23(3):033112. doi: 10.1063/1.4813857.
The classical theory of intermittency developed for return maps assumes uniform density of points reinjected from the chaotic to laminar region. Though it works fine in some model systems, there exist a number of so-called pathological cases characterized by a significant deviation of main characteristics from the values predicted on the basis of the uniform distribution. Recently, we reported on how the reinjection probability density (RPD) can be generalized. Here, we extend this methodology and apply it to different dynamical systems exhibiting anomalous type-II and type-III intermittencies. Estimation of the universal RPD is based on fitting a linear function to experimental data and requires no a priori knowledge on the dynamical model behind. We provide special fitting procedure that enables robust estimation of the RPD from relatively short data sets (dozens of points). Thus, the method is applicable for a wide variety of data sets including numerical simulations and real-life experiments. Estimated RPD enables analytic evaluation of the length of the laminar phase of intermittent behaviors. We show that the method copes well with dynamical systems exhibiting significantly different statistics reported in the literature. We also derive and classify characteristic relations between the mean laminar length and main controlling parameter in perfect agreement with data provided by numerical simulations.
经典的用于返回映射的间歇理论假设从混沌区域重新注入的点具有均匀的密度。虽然它在一些模型系统中运行良好,但存在许多所谓的病态情况,其主要特征与基于均匀分布预测的值有显著偏差。最近,我们报告了如何推广再注入概率密度(RPD)。在这里,我们扩展了这种方法,并将其应用于表现出异常的 II 型和 III 型间歇的不同动力系统。通用 RPD 的估计基于对实验数据拟合线性函数,并且不需要对背后的动力模型有先验知识。我们提供了特殊的拟合程序,可以从相对较短的数据集中(数十个点)稳健地估计 RPD。因此,该方法适用于各种数据集,包括数值模拟和现实生活中的实验。估计的 RPD 可以对间歇行为的层流阶段的长度进行分析评估。我们表明,该方法很好地适用于具有显著不同统计数据的动力系统,这些数据在文献中有所报道。我们还推导出并分类了平均层流长度与主要控制参数之间的特征关系,与数值模拟提供的数据完全一致。