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儿童期起病的颅外刺痛

Pediatric-onset extracephalic stabbing pain.

作者信息

Kakisaka Yosuke, Kano Shinsuke, Hino-Fukuyo Naomi, Uematsu Mitsugu, Kure Shigeo

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, South Miyagi Medical Center, Ogawara, Japan Department of Pediatrics, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan

Department of Pediatrics, South Miyagi Medical Center, Ogawara, Japan.

出版信息

J Child Neurol. 2014 Aug;29(8):NP47-8. doi: 10.1177/0883073813498643. Epub 2013 Oct 3.

Abstract

Idiopathic stabbing headache is a primary headache defined as "transient stabs of pain in the head that occur spontaneously in the absence of underlying organic disease." Although its variant form, stabbing pain with extracephalic distribution, has been reported in rare adult cases, pediatric presentation is extremely rare. We report an 8-year-old boy suffering from severe stabbing pain in the left side of the chest, right side of the abdomen, and right knee lasting 2 to 3 minutes with increasing frequency. He was completely normal between attacks. The attack was not accompanied with headache initially. Investigation showed no abnormality. A diagnosis of extracephalic stabbing pain was made. The patient's symptoms were ameliorated by administration of valproic acid. This report illustrates that extracephalic stabbing pain can occur in pediatric patients. It is important to be aware of this peculiar condition because the pain is so severe, and it can be treatable with medication.

摘要

特发性刺痛性头痛是一种原发性头痛,定义为“在无潜在器质性疾病的情况下头部自发出现的短暂刺痛”。虽然其变异形式,即伴有颅外分布的刺痛,在罕见的成人病例中已有报道,但儿科病例极为罕见。我们报告一名8岁男孩,左侧胸部、右侧腹部和右膝部遭受严重刺痛,持续2至3分钟,且发作频率增加。发作间期他完全正常。最初发作时不伴有头痛。检查未发现异常。诊断为颅外刺痛。给予丙戊酸后患者症状有所改善。本报告表明颅外刺痛可发生于儿科患者。认识到这种特殊情况很重要,因为疼痛非常严重,且可用药物治疗。

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