危及生命的感染在医学免疫功能低下的患者中。
Life-threatening infections in medically immunocompromised patients.
机构信息
Intensive Care Department, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, PO Box 22490, MC 1425, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
Crit Care Clin. 2013 Oct;29(4):807-26. doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2013.06.002. Epub 2013 Aug 12.
Abstract
Chronic medical diseases, such as diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, cirrhosis, and heart failure, are associated with various immune defects that make affected patients prone to specific infections. This review discusses the epidemiology, pathogenesis, antimicrobial and surgical management, supportive care, and outcome of life-threatening infections associated with common chronic medical diseases.
摘要
慢性内科疾病，如糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、慢性肾脏病、肝硬化和心力衰竭，与各种免疫缺陷相关，使受影响的患者易发生特定感染。本文讨论了常见慢性内科疾病相关的危及生命感染的流行病学、发病机制、抗菌和外科治疗、支持性护理以及预后。
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