Mayo Dennis H, Peng Yang, Zavalij Peter, Bowen Kit H, Eichhorn Bryan W
Indian Head Division, Naval Surface Warfare Center, 4104 Evans Way, Suite 102, Indian Head, MD 20640, USA.
Acta Crystallogr C. 2013 Oct;69(Pt 10):1120-3. doi: 10.1107/S0108270113023135. Epub 2013 Sep 6.
The disproportionation of AlCl(THF)n (THF is tetrahydrofuran) in the presence of lithium amidinate species gives aluminium(III) amidinate complexes with partial or full chloride substitution. Three aluminium amidinate complexes formed during the reaction between aluminium monochloride and lithium amidinates are presented. The homoleptic complex tris(N,N'-diisopropylbenzimidamido)aluminium(III), [Al(C13H19N2)3] or Al{PhC[N(i-Pr)]2}3, (I), crystallizes from the same solution as the heteroleptic complex chloridobis(N,N'-diisopropylbenzimidamido)aluminium(III), [Al(C13H19N2)2Cl] or Al{PhC[N(i-Pr)]2}2Cl, (II). Both have two crystallographically independent molecules per asymmetric unit (Z' = 2) and (I) shows disorder in four of its N(i-Pr) groups. Changing the ligand substituent to the bulkier cyclohexyl allows the isolation of the partial THF solvate chloridobis(N,N'-dicyclohexylbenzimidamido)aluminium(III) tetrahydrofuran 0.675-solvate, [Al(C19H27N2)2Cl]·0.675C4H8O or Al[PhC(NCy)2]2Cl·0.675THF, (III). Despite having a twofold rotation axis running through its Al and Cl atoms, (III) has a similar molecular structure to that of (II).
在脒基锂存在的情况下,AlCl(THF)n(THF为四氢呋喃)发生歧化反应,生成部分或全部氯被取代的铝(III)脒基配合物。本文介绍了一氯化铝与脒基锂反应过程中形成的三种铝脒基配合物。同配配合物三(N,N'-二异丙基苯并咪唑基)铝(III),[Al(C₁₃H₁₉N₂)₃]或Al{PhC[N(i-Pr)]₂}₃,(I),与异配配合物氯代双(N,N'-二异丙基苯并咪唑基)铝(III),[Al(C₁₃H₁₉N₂)₂Cl]或Al{PhC[N(i-Pr)]₂}₂Cl,(II)从同一溶液中结晶出来。两者每个不对称单元均有两个晶体学独立分子(Z' = 2),并且(I)的四个N(i-Pr)基团存在无序现象。将配体取代基换成体积更大的环己基,可以分离得到部分四氢呋喃溶剂化物氯代双(N,N'-二环己基苯并咪唑基)铝(III)0.675四氢呋喃溶剂化物,[Al(C₁₉H₂₇N₂)₂Cl]·0.675C₄H₈O或Al[PhC(NCy)₂]₂Cl·0.675THF,(III)。尽管(III)有一个穿过其Al和Cl原子的二重旋转轴,但其分子结构与(II)相似。