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印度中央邦牙医的工作相关肌肉骨骼疼痛:患病率、相关风险因素及预防措施。

Work-related musculoskeletal pain among dentists in Madhya Pradesh, India: prevalence, associated risk factors, and preventive measures.

作者信息

Saxena Payal, Gupta Saurabh Kumar, Jain Sandhya, Jain Deshraj

机构信息

Government College of Dentistry, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Government College of Dentistry, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India

出版信息

Asia Pac J Public Health. 2014 May;26(3):304-9. doi: 10.1177/1010539513497784. Epub 2013 Oct 4.

Abstract

Dentists are at risk for developing musculoskeletal problems. This provided the impetus for a study of prevalence, distribution, and the associated risk factors of these problems in the dentist population of Madhya Pradesh, India. The data were analyzed from 213 dentists of Madhya Pradesh, India, who fulfilled the inclusion criteria and gave their consent for this cross-sectional study. Subjects were assessed by a special questionnaire using demographic details with working conditions. Chi-square test was used for the statistical analysis of the data. Of total 213 participants, 83.10% had at least one musculoskeletal pain in the past 12 months. Low back pain was most frequent (57.75%) followed by neck pain (31.17%) and wrist pain (17.84%). The pain was significantly prevalent among the group who worked in direct vision, without assistant, in standing position or following none of the fitness regimen.

摘要

牙医有患肌肉骨骼问题的风险。这为一项针对印度中央邦牙医群体中这些问题的患病率、分布情况及相关风险因素的研究提供了动力。对来自印度中央邦的213名符合纳入标准并同意参与这项横断面研究的牙医的数据进行了分析。通过一份使用人口统计学细节和工作条件的特殊问卷对受试者进行评估。采用卡方检验对数据进行统计分析。在总共213名参与者中,83.10%在过去12个月中至少有一处肌肉骨骼疼痛。下背痛最为常见(57.75%),其次是颈部疼痛(31.17%)和手腕疼痛(17.84%)。在直接视线范围内工作、无助手、站立工作或未遵循任何健身方案的人群中,疼痛明显更为普遍。

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