Department of Computing and Information Systems, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, João Monlevade, 359301-026, Brasil
Evol Comput. 2014 Fall;22(3):361-403. doi: 10.1162/EVCO_a_00112. Epub 2014 Feb 6.
Recent works raised the hypothesis that the assignment of a geometry to the decision variable space of a combinatorial problem could be useful both for providing meaningful descriptions of the fitness landscape and for supporting the systematic construction of evolutionary operators (the geometric operators) that make a consistent usage of the space geometric properties in the search for problem optima. This paper introduces some new geometric operators that constitute the realization of searches along the combinatorial space versions of the geometric entities descent directions and subspaces. The new geometric operators are stated in the specific context of the wireless sensor network dynamic coverage and connectivity problem (WSN-DCCP). A genetic algorithm (GA) is developed for the WSN-DCCP using the proposed operators, being compared with a formulation based on integer linear programming (ILP) which is solved with exact methods. That ILP formulation adopts a proxy objective function based on the minimization of energy consumption in the network, in order to approximate the objective of network lifetime maximization, and a greedy approach for dealing with the system's dynamics. To the authors' knowledge, the proposed GA is the first algorithm to outperform the lifetime of networks as synthesized by the ILP formulation, also running in much smaller computational times for large instances.
最近的研究提出了一个假设,即对组合问题的决策变量空间进行几何分配,这对于提供有意义的适应度景观描述和支持系统地构建进化算子(几何算子)以在搜索问题最优解时一致利用空间几何特性都可能是有用的。本文介绍了一些新的几何算子,它们构成了沿着组合空间的几何实体下降方向和子空间的搜索的实现。新的几何算子是在无线传感器网络动态覆盖和连通性问题(WSN-DCCP)的特定上下文中提出的。使用所提出的算子为 WSN-DCCP 开发了遗传算法(GA),并与基于整数线性规划(ILP)的公式进行了比较,该公式使用精确方法求解。该 ILP 公式采用基于网络能量消耗最小化的代理目标函数,以近似最大化网络寿命的目标,并采用贪婪方法来处理系统的动态性。据作者所知,所提出的 GA 是第一个在计算时间明显更短的情况下,在性能上优于基于 ILP 公式合成的网络寿命的算法。