Centre for Vision Research and Department of Psychology, York University, Canada.
Neurosci Lett. 2013 Nov 27;556:186-90. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2013.09.064. Epub 2013 Oct 5.
We investigate whether the loss of one eye leads to enhanced multisensory processing. Previously, we measured discrimination of auditory, visual and audiovisual targets in people with one eye compared to controls viewing binocularly or with one eye patched. Both control groups demonstrated typical visual dominance (the Colavita effect) whereas people with one eye show no Colavita effect, and instead show equal preference for visual and auditory stimuli. Here, we loaded temporal processing in an attempt to favour audition and thereby reverse Colavita visual dominance with a modified repetition blindness paradigm. The Colavita effect was reduced for controls however, people with one eye continued to show no Colavita effect, reversed or otherwise. People with one eye display equal auditory and visual processing in this context, suggesting unbiased multisensory processing, likely as a form of cross-modal adaptation and compensation for their loss of binocularity.
我们研究了一只眼的丧失是否会导致增强的多感觉处理。以前,我们测量了与双眼或单眼眼罩的对照相比,一只眼的人对听觉、视觉和视听目标的辨别力。两个对照组都表现出典型的视觉优势(科拉维塔效应),而一只眼的人则没有科拉维塔效应,而是对视觉和听觉刺激表现出同等的偏好。在这里,我们加载了时间处理,试图用一种改进的重复盲范式来偏爱听觉,从而逆转科拉维塔的视觉优势。然而,对照组的科拉维塔效应降低了,而一只眼的人继续没有科拉维塔效应,无论是反转还是其他的。在这种情况下,一只眼的人表现出相等的听觉和视觉处理,这表明他们具有无偏见的多感觉处理,可能是一种跨模态适应和对其双眼性丧失的补偿形式。