Behav Brain Sci. 2013 Oct;36(5):545; discussion 571-87. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X13000320.
Existing studies have proposed that humans preferentially memorize buildings as a collection of floors. Yet this might stem from the fact that environments were also explored by floors. We have studied this potential bias with a learning and recognition experiment. We have detected a positive influence of the learning route - by floors, and also crucially by columns - on spatial memory performances.
已有研究提出,人类更倾向于将建筑物记忆为楼层的集合。然而,这可能源于人们也是通过楼层来探索环境的事实。我们通过学习和识别实验研究了这种潜在的偏差。我们发现学习路径——通过楼层,以及至关重要的是通过列——对空间记忆表现有积极影响。