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游离股前外侧皮瓣用于小腿后侧开放性伤口的整体处理:病例及文献综述

Total posterior leg open wound management with free anterolateral thigh flap: case and literature review.

作者信息

Osman Soleiman, Chou Stephanie, Rosing James, Sahar David E

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, Calif.

出版信息

Eplasty. 2013 Sep 27;13:e50. eCollection 2013.

PMID:24106563
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3791819/
Abstract

Soft tissue coverage of the exposed Achilles tendon is a unique reconstructive challenge. In this report, we describe the management of a large posterior leg wound with exposed Achilles tendon using a free anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap. A careful review of alternative reconstructive options is included, along with their respective advantages and disadvantages. A 32-year-old white man suffered a fulminant right lower extremity soft tissue infection requiring extensive debridement of the entire posterior surface of the right leg. The resulting large soft tissue defect included exposure of the Achilles tendon. Reconstruction of the defect was achieved with an ALT flap and split-thickness skin graft for coverage of the Achilles tendon and gastrocnemius muscle, respectively. The patient was able to ambulate independently within 2 months of the procedure.

摘要

暴露的跟腱的软组织覆盖是一项独特的重建挑战。在本报告中,我们描述了使用游离股前外侧(ALT)皮瓣处理伴有跟腱暴露的大腿后部大伤口的情况。文中仔细回顾了其他重建选择方案及其各自的优缺点。一名32岁白人男性发生了暴发性右下肢软组织感染,需要对右腿整个后表面进行广泛清创。由此产生的大软组织缺损包括跟腱暴露。通过ALT皮瓣和分别用于覆盖跟腱和腓肠肌的中厚皮片移植实现了缺损的重建。患者在手术后2个月内能够独立行走。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f5b/3791819/ca2342fcdd53/eplasty13e50_fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f5b/3791819/c0f5bb4a9fc6/eplasty13e50_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f5b/3791819/a7354a535042/eplasty13e50_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f5b/3791819/b1d9dc8dbdbb/eplasty13e50_fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f5b/3791819/2f1c160c28e7/eplasty13e50_fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f5b/3791819/ca2342fcdd53/eplasty13e50_fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f5b/3791819/c0f5bb4a9fc6/eplasty13e50_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f5b/3791819/a7354a535042/eplasty13e50_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f5b/3791819/b1d9dc8dbdbb/eplasty13e50_fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f5b/3791819/2f1c160c28e7/eplasty13e50_fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f5b/3791819/ca2342fcdd53/eplasty13e50_fig5.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Fasciocutaneous flaps of the subscapular artery axis to reconstruct large extremity defects.肩胛下动脉轴侧的筋膜皮瓣用于重建大肢体缺损。
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2012 Oct;65(10):1357-62. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2012.04.032. Epub 2012 May 30.
2
Reconstruction of the Achilles tendon and overlying soft tissue by free composite anterolateral thigh flap with vascularized fascia lata.游离股前外侧皮瓣加带血管蒂阔筋膜重建跟腱及覆盖的软组织
J Reconstr Microsurg. 2012 Mar;28(3):205-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1306367. Epub 2012 Mar 12.
3
Immediate free tissue transfer for coverage of Achilles tendon injury or reconstruction.
即刻游离组织移植修复或重建跟腱损伤。
Foot Ankle Surg. 2010 Dec;16(4):164-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2009.10.006.
4
A reliable parameter for primary closure of the free anterolateral thigh flap donor site.游离股前外侧皮瓣供区一期闭合的可靠参数。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Nov;126(5):1558-1562. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181ef8cb7.
5
A donor-site preference utility study for three flaps used in lower extremity microvascular reconstruction.一项关于用于下肢微血管重建的三种皮瓣的供区偏好效用研究。
Ann Plast Surg. 2011 Jan;66(1):59-61. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181d6e2b9.
6
Inclusion of mesh in donor-site repair of free TRAM and muscle-sparing free TRAM flaps yields rates of abdominal complications comparable to those of DIEP flap reconstruction.网片在游离 TRAM 皮瓣和保留肌肉的游离 TRAM 皮瓣供区修复中的应用,其腹部并发症发生率与 DIEP 皮瓣重建相当。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Aug;126(2):367-374. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181de1b7e.
7
An overview of methods for vascular mapping in the planning of free flaps.游离皮瓣规划中血管测绘方法概述。
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2010 Sep;63(9):e674-82. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2010.06.013. Epub 2010 Jul 31.
8
The distribution of the perforators in the anterolateral thigh and the utility of multidetector row computed tomography angiography in preoperative planning.股前外侧区穿支血管的分布及多层螺旋CT血管造影在术前规划中的应用
Ann Plast Surg. 2010 Aug;65(2):155-60. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181c60f60.
9
Laser-assisted indocyanine green angiography and DIEP breast reconstruction.激光辅助吲哚菁绿血管造影与腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣乳房重建术
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Mar;125(3):116e-8e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181cb67a9.
10
Soft tissue management of war wounds to the foot and ankle.足部和踝关节战伤的软组织处理
Foot Ankle Clin. 2010 Mar;15(1):113-38. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2009.10.006.