Kilanowski Jill F, Lin Li
Capital University, Columbus, OH, USA
Center for Professional Excellence Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
J Sch Nurs. 2014 Aug;30(4):272-80. doi: 10.1177/1059840513506999. Epub 2013 Oct 9.
The purpose of this single-group pre- and posttest intervention pilot study was to teach middle school migrant farmworker children the benefits of healthy eating and activity using a multimedia and ethnic-tailored health curriculum, embedded in a 7-week summer Migrant Education Program. Conceptual frameworks were from transcultural nursing, education, and child development. Student-made video productions enhanced classroom learning and content retention. Outcomes were health infomercials, body mass index (BMI), BMI percentile, muscle strength and flexibility, and We Can! and Coordinated Approach To Child Health (CATCH) surveys. Sixty-four students were enrolled (girls n = 31, boys n = 33), 96% Latino, and 65% were overweight or obese. Students had significant improvement in 12 knowledge and attitudes measures with significant gender differences in 11 measures. Although not statistically significant, trends toward healthier weight were seen. Five student infomercials were produced. The school environment effectively delivered health promotion to migrant children and will serve as a prototype for middle school health interventions.
这项单组前后测干预试点研究的目的是,通过一个嵌入为期7周的夏季移民教育项目中的多媒体且针对不同种族量身定制的健康课程,向农民工家庭的初中子女传授健康饮食和活动的益处。概念框架源自跨文化护理、教育和儿童发展领域。学生制作的视频作品增强了课堂学习效果和内容记忆。结果指标包括健康宣传视频、体重指数(BMI)、BMI百分位数、肌肉力量和柔韧性,以及“我们能行!”和儿童健康协调方法(CATCH)调查。共有64名学生参与(女生31名,男生33名),96%为拉丁裔,65%超重或肥胖。学生在12项知识和态度指标上有显著改善,11项指标存在显著性别差异。尽管未达到统计学显著性,但出现了体重趋于更健康的趋势。制作了5个学生健康宣传视频。学校环境有效地为移民儿童提供了健康促进服务,并将成为初中健康干预措施的一个范例。