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肾移植受者的护理诊断:来自临床实践的证据。

Nursing diagnoses among kidney transplant recipients: evidence from clinical practice.

作者信息

Ferreira Stephani Amanda Lukasewicz, Echer Isabel Cristina, Lucena Amália de Fátima

机构信息

Integrated Multidisciplinary Residency Program, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

出版信息

Int J Nurs Knowl. 2014 Feb;25(1):49-53. doi: 10.1111/2047-3095.12006. Epub 2013 Sep 30.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Identify the nursing diagnoses applied to kidney transplant recipients at a Brazilian hospital.

METHODS

Cross-sectional study with a study sample of 165 patients who underwent transplant from January 2007 through January 2009.

CONCLUSIONS

Six nursing diagnoses were most prevalent among kidney transplant recipients in the postoperative period: risk for infection, impaired urinary elimination, ineffective protection, bathing self-care deficit, impaired tissue integrity, and acute pain.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE

Provide information on the priority health needs of these patients and reinforced the importance of the proper development of the nursing care plan.

摘要

目的

确定巴西一家医院应用于肾移植受者的护理诊断。

方法

采用横断面研究,研究样本为2007年1月至2009年1月期间接受移植的165例患者。

结论

六种护理诊断在肾移植受者术后最为普遍:感染风险、排尿功能受损、保护无效、沐浴自理缺陷、组织完整性受损和急性疼痛。

对护理实践的启示

提供有关这些患者优先健康需求的信息,并强化制定适当护理计划的重要性。

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