Gaüzere B A, Aubry P
Service de réanimation polyvalente, CHU de La Réunion, hôpital Félix Guyon, 97405 Saint-Denis, France, Centre René-Labusquière, université Bordeaux Segalen, Bordeaux, France.
Med Sante Trop. 2013 Jul-Sep;23(3):281-6. doi: 10.1684/mst.2013.0239.
This article traces the history of leprosy in Reunion from the early eighteenth century, which long paralleled the slave trace. Lepers were confined to a lazaretto and treated with herbs. Father Raimbault, "doctor" and chaplain of the lepers in the middle of the twentieth century, is still honored today. The improvement in living standards and the use of sulfones finally resulted in the control of leprosy. Nonetheless, from 2005 to 2011, an average of three new cases per year were detected among a population of 800,000 inhabitants.
本文追溯了留尼汪岛自18世纪初以来的麻风病史,这段历史长期与奴隶贸易轨迹并行。麻风病人被隔离在隔离区,并用草药进行治疗。20世纪中叶的麻风病人“医生”兼牧师兰博神父至今仍备受尊崇。生活水平的提高和砜类药物的使用最终实现了对麻风病的控制。尽管如此,在2005年至2011年期间,在80万居民中平均每年发现三例新病例。