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刑满释放后患有严重精神疾病的人如何寻求帮助。

How people with serious mental illness seek help after leaving jail.

机构信息

1Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

Qual Health Res. 2013 Dec;23(12):1575-90. doi: 10.1177/1049732313508476. Epub 2013 Oct 15.

Abstract

In this study, I examined how people with serious mental illness defined and prioritized their service needs when released from jail and how these service priorities shaped the sequencing of help-seeking activities after their release. Data included ethnographic observations and interviews with the staff and clients of a mental health reentry program and responses to an open-ended questionnaire that was given to the program's clients (N = 115). Sixty-three percent of the clients identified housing and 35% identified financial assistance as one of their two most important service needs, whereas only 12% selected treatment services. These service priorities reflect a hierarchy in help-seeking activities postrelease in which clients' access to treatment services was predicated on their ability to first find sustainable economic and material support. I conclude that reentry programs need to have the resources required to meet both the basic and treatment needs of people with serious mental illness leaving jail.

摘要

在这项研究中,我调查了患有严重精神疾病的人在从监狱获释时如何定义和优先考虑他们的服务需求,以及这些服务优先事项如何影响他们获释后的求助活动顺序。数据包括对心理健康重返社会计划的工作人员和客户的民族志观察和访谈,以及对该计划客户(n=115)的开放式问卷调查的回复。63%的客户将住房和 35%的客户将经济援助确定为他们最重要的两项服务需求之一,而只有 12%的客户选择治疗服务。这些服务优先事项反映了释放后求助活动的一种层次结构,其中客户获得治疗服务的前提是他们能够首先找到可持续的经济和物质支持。我得出结论,重返社会计划需要有满足患有严重精神疾病的人出狱后面临的基本需求和治疗需求所需的资源。

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