印度西孟加拉邦市区青春期早期女学生的超重和肥胖情况：使用不同参考标准的患病率评估
Overweight and obesity among early adolescent school girls in urban area of west bengal, India: prevalence assessment using different reference standards.
作者信息
Maiti Soumyajit, De Debasis, Ali Kazi Monjur, Bera Tushar Kanti, Ghosh Debidas, Paul Shyamapada
机构信息
Department of Bio-Medical Laboratory Science and Management, (U.G.C. Innovative Funded Department), Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal, India ; Rural Research Institute of Physiology and Applied Nutrition, 'Gitanjali', Dr. Nilay Paul Road, Midnapore, West Bengal, India.
出版信息
Int J Prev Med. 2013 Sep;4(9):1070-4.
BACKGROUND
Overweight and obesity are epidemic and a 'public health crisis' among adolescents worldwide. The rising trends in adolescent obesity in girl are poorly documented in India. The aim of this study was to compare and assess the extent of overweight and obesity in early adolescent school girls using three references [World Health Organization (WHO) 2007; the Center for Diseases Control (CDC) 2000 and the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) 2000].
METHODS
A cross sectional study was designed in 1375 early adolescent girl (10-14 years), in five Government affiliated schools of Kharagpur Municipality of West Bengal, India.
RESULTS
Results of this study are eloquent of the fact that the roots of obesity lies in early stage of adolescence. Incidence of overweight, including obesity of participants was 10.62%, 7.64% and 7.49% depending on the references used (WHO, CDC and IOTF) respectively. Both incidence and remission rates were higher among younger girls.
CONCLUSIONS
Regarding the harmful ramifications of overweight and obesity, it is encourage to healthy eating patterns and increase physical activity among early adolescent girls.
背景
超重和肥胖在全球青少年中呈流行趋势，是一场“公共卫生危机”。印度少女肥胖率上升的趋势鲜有文献记载。本研究的目的是使用三个参考标准[世界卫生组织（WHO）2007年；疾病控制中心（CDC）2000年和国际肥胖特别工作组（IOTF）2000年]比较和评估青春期早期女学生超重和肥胖的程度。
方法
在印度西孟加拉邦卡拉格布尔市五所政府附属学校对1375名青春期早期女孩（10 - 14岁）进行了横断面研究。
结果
本研究结果清楚地表明肥胖根源在于青春期早期。根据所使用的参考标准（WHO、CDC和IOTF），参与者超重（包括肥胖）的发生率分别为10.62%、7.64%和7.49%。年轻女孩的发病率和缓解率都更高。
结论
鉴于超重和肥胖的有害影响，鼓励青春期早期女孩养成健康的饮食习惯并增加体育活动。
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