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通过基于计算机的技术提供反馈,以促进在家中进行的中风后自我管理康复。

The provision of feedback through computer-based technology to promote self-managed post-stroke rehabilitation in the home.

作者信息

Parker Jack, Mawson Susan, Mountain Gail, Nasr Nasrin, Davies Richard, Zheng Huiru

机构信息

School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), Innovation Centre, University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK and.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2014 Nov;9(6):529-38. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2013.845611. Epub 2013 Oct 16.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Building on previous research findings, this article describes the development of the feedback interfaces for a Personalised Self-Managed Rehabilitation System (PSMrS) for home-based post-stroke rehabilitation using computer-based technology.

METHOD

Embedded within a realistic evaluative methodological approach, the development of the feedback interfaces for the PSMrS involved the incorporation of existing and emerging theories and a hybrid of health and social sciences research and user-centred design methods.

RESULTS

User testing confirmed that extrinsic feedback for home-based post-stroke rehabilitation through computer-based technology needs to be personalisable, accurate, rewarding and measurable. In addition, user testing also confirmed the feasibility of using specific components of the PSMrS.

CONCLUSIONS

A number of key elements are crucial for the development and potential utilisation of technology in what is an inevitable shift towards the use of innovative methods of delivering post-stroke rehabilitation. This includes the specific elements that are essential for the promotion of self-managed rehabilitation and rehabilitative behaviour change; the impact of the context on the mechanisms; and, importantly, the need for reliability and accuracy of the technology.

摘要

目的

基于先前的研究结果,本文描述了一种基于计算机技术的、用于居家脑卒中后康复的个性化自我管理康复系统(PSMrS)反馈界面的开发过程。

方法

在一种现实的评估方法框架内,PSMrS反馈界面的开发涉及整合现有和新兴理论,以及健康与社会科学研究和以用户为中心的设计方法的融合。

结果

用户测试证实,通过基于计算机的技术为居家脑卒中后康复提供的外部反馈需要具备个性化、准确、有奖励性和可测量的特点。此外,用户测试还证实了使用PSMrS特定组件的可行性。

结论

在向采用创新方法进行脑卒中后康复治疗这一不可避免的转变过程中,一些关键要素对于技术的开发和潜在应用至关重要。这包括促进自我管理康复和康复行为改变所必需的特定要素;环境对机制的影响;以及重要的是,技术的可靠性和准确性的需求。

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