性别与抑郁和焦虑的差异：年龄的作用。
Gender differences in depression and anxiety: the role of age.
机构信息
Department of Health Sciences, Section of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Florence, Via di San Salvi 12, Complesso di San Salvi, Padiglione 26, 50135 Florence, Italy.
出版信息
Psychiatry Res. 2013 Dec 30;210(3):1301-3. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.09.027. Epub 2013 Oct 2.
Although females run greater risk for affective disorders, the greater vulnerability of women for these disorders varies with the age. The present study evaluates the lifetime incidence of depressive and anxiety disorders by age and gender in a community sample (2363 subjects; 54.6% females), representative of the general population (Sesto Fiorentino Study). Lifetime prevalence of affective disorders resulted higher in females. The age-sex pattern for affective disorders was observed only before menopause.
尽管女性患情感障碍的风险更高，但女性患这些障碍的脆弱性因年龄而异。本研究在一个社区样本（2363 名受试者；54.6%为女性）中评估了年龄和性别对抑郁和焦虑障碍终身发病率的影响，该样本具有代表性（塞斯托-菲奥伦蒂诺研究）。情感障碍的终身患病率在女性中更高。仅在绝经前观察到情感障碍的年龄-性别模式。
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