Magritz Ralph, Siegert Ralf
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Prosper-Hospital, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Muehlenstrasse 27, Recklinghausen 45659, Germany.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2013 Oct;46(5):841-55. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2013.07.004.
Severe auricular trauma is a rare injury. In addition to the type of injury, the location and the extent of the involved auricular structures have an important influence on the selection of an appropriate replantation or reattachment technique. A satisfactory primary reconstruction is not always possible to obtain and the remaining defects must be reconstructed secondary. The localization of the defect, its extent, and the condition of the tissue surrounding the defect are essential criteria for further treatment planning. This article provides an overview of the treatment of acute auricular trauma and of important aspects of secondary defect repair of the pinna.
严重耳廓外伤是一种罕见的损伤。除损伤类型外,受累耳廓结构的位置和范围对选择合适的再植或重新附着技术有重要影响。不一定总能获得满意的一期重建,剩余的缺损必须二期重建。缺损的位置、范围以及缺损周围组织的状况是进一步治疗计划的关键标准。本文概述了急性耳廓外伤的治疗以及耳廓二期缺损修复的重要方面。