Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, PR China.
Toxicol Lett. 2014 Jan 3;224(1):7-15. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.10.008. Epub 2013 Oct 19.
Cisplatin (CDDP) efficiency in pancreatic cancer therapy is limited due to development of drug resistance. However, the comprehensive mechanisms remain largely unclear. In this study, we first established a CDDP-resistant pancreatic cancer cell line-BXPC-3/CDDP from its parental cell line-BXPC-3. The results showed that CDDP resistance in BXPC-3/CDDP cells correlates with changes in cellular EMT phenotypes. Prostate apoptosis response-4 (Par-4) expression at both mRNA and protein levels were reduced in CDDP-resistant BXPC-3/CDDP cells compared with that in BXPC-3 cells. Ectopic expression of Par-4 reversed EMT and CDDP resistance in BXPC-3/CDDP cells. In BXPC-3 cells, knockdown of Par-4 expression induces EMT and CDDP insensitivity, however, these effects were blocked by inhibition of PI3K/Akt pathway using LY294002. Furthermore, Par-4 knockdown could significantly stimulate PI3K/Akt signaling in BXPC-3 cells. In vivo studies, xenograft BXPC-3 tumors were sensitive to CDDP treatment. Treatment with CDDP alone had little effect on the growth of Par-4 siRNA-transfected BXPC-3 tumors in nude mice and the survival rate compared with control. Inhibition of PI3K/Akt pathway using LY294002 reversed CDDP resistance in Par-4 siRNA-transfected BXPC-3 tumors. In conclusion, these results indicate that Par-4 downregulation confers CDDP resistance via PI3K/Akt pathway-dependent EMT in BXPC-3 cells. Therefore, Par-4 may be a potential target for overcoming CDDP resistance in pancreatic cancer.
顺铂(CDDP)在胰腺癌治疗中的效率有限,这是由于耐药性的发展。然而,其综合机制在很大程度上仍不清楚。在这项研究中,我们首先从其亲本细胞系 BXPC-3 中建立了顺铂耐药的胰腺癌细胞系 BXPC-3/CDDP。结果表明,BXPC-3/CDDP 细胞中的 CDDP 耐药性与细胞 EMT 表型的变化相关。与 BXPC-3 细胞相比,CDDP 耐药的 BXPC-3/CDDP 细胞中前列腺凋亡反应蛋白-4(Par-4)的表达在 mRNA 和蛋白水平上均降低。Par-4 的异位表达逆转了 BXPC-3/CDDP 细胞中的 EMT 和 CDDP 耐药性。在 BXPC-3 细胞中,Par-4 表达的敲低诱导 EMT 和 CDDP 不敏感,然而,这些效应被使用 LY294002 抑制 PI3K/Akt 途径所阻断。此外,Par-4 的敲低可显著刺激 BXPC-3 细胞中的 PI3K/Akt 信号。在体内研究中,异种移植 BXPC-3 肿瘤对 CDDP 治疗敏感。与对照组相比,单独用 CDDP 处理对裸鼠中 Par-4 siRNA 转染的 BXPC-3 肿瘤的生长几乎没有影响,并且存活率也没有影响。使用 LY294002 抑制 PI3K/Akt 途径逆转了 Par-4 siRNA 转染的 BXPC-3 肿瘤中的 CDDP 耐药性。总之,这些结果表明 Par-4 的下调通过 PI3K/Akt 途径依赖性 EMT 赋予 BXPC-3 细胞对 CDDP 的耐药性。因此,Par-4 可能是克服胰腺癌中 CDDP 耐药的潜在靶标。