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开发一种新型化学修饰碳糊电极,用于选择性测定尿和血清草酸盐浓度。

Development of a new chemically modified carbon paste electrode for selective determination of urinary and serum oxalate concentration.

机构信息

School of Chemistry, Damghan University, Damghan 3671641167, Iran; Institute of Biological Science, Damghan University, Damghan 3671641167, Iran.

出版信息

Talanta. 2013 Nov 15;116:427-33. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2013.07.002. Epub 2013 Jul 11.

Abstract

The construction and evaluation of a novel modified carbon paste electrode with high selectivity toward oxalate ion are described. The constructed carbon paste potentiometric sensor for oxalate ion is based on the use of a zirconium salan complex as a good ionophore in the carbon paste matrix. The electrode exhibits a Nernstian slope of 29.1 mV/decade to oxalate ion over a wide concentration range from 1.5×10(-6) to 3.9 ×10(-2) mol L(-1) with a low detection limit of 7.0×10(-7) mol L(-1). The electrode possesses fast response time, satisfactory reproducibility, appropriate lifetime, and most importantly, good selectivity toward C2O4(2-) relative to a variety of common anions. The potentiometric response of the electrode is independent of the pH of the test solution in the pH range 2.5-8.0. The modified carbon paste electrode was successfully applied as an indicator electrode in potentiometric titration and potentiometric determination of oxalate ion in mineral water, blood serum and urine samples.

摘要

本文描述了一种新型修饰碳糊电极的构建和评价,该电极对草酸盐离子具有高选择性。所构建的草酸盐离子碳糊电位传感器基于使用锆沙兰配合物作为碳糊基质中的良好离子载体。该电极对草酸盐离子在 1.5×10(-6) 至 3.9×10(-2) mol L(-1) 的宽浓度范围内呈现出 29.1 mV/decade 的 Nernstian 斜率,检测限低至 7.0×10(-7) mol L(-1)。该电极具有快速响应时间、令人满意的重现性、适当的寿命,最重要的是,相对于多种常见阴离子,对 C2O4(2-) 具有良好的选择性。电极的电位响应在测试溶液的 pH 值为 2.5-8.0 范围内与 pH 值无关。修饰后的碳糊电极成功地用作电位滴定和矿泉水中、血清和尿样中草酸盐离子的电位测定中的指示电极。

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