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一例语法缺失患者的句法知识:来自罗马数字与阿拉伯数字转码的证据。

Syntactical knowledge in a case of agrammatism: evidence from transcoding Roman and Arabic numerals.

作者信息

Deloche G, Seron X

出版信息

Brain Lang. 1985 Jul;25(2):234-45. doi: 10.1016/0093-934x(85)90083-5.

DOI:10.1016/0093-934x(85)90083-5
PMID:2415208
Abstract

The ability of an aphasic subject with agrammatism in both comprehension and production to transcribe quantities from Roman numerals to Arabic and the reverse was investigated. Systematic errors in the transcoding processes were observed that could not be accounted for by the peculiarities of the two ideographic coding systems or by difficulties with direct transcoding rules. The results are discussed in the framework of the current debate on preserved/impaired hierarchical syntactical knowledge of agrammatic subjects. The findings paralleled the results of previous studies on the transcoding skills of agrammatics from/to alphabetic numerals to/from digital forms. In the case of this particular patient, it is therefore tentatively concluded in favor of preserved syntactical knowledge.

摘要

对一名在理解和表达上都存在语法缺失的失语症患者从罗马数字转录数量到阿拉伯数字以及反向转录的能力进行了研究。观察到转码过程中存在系统性错误,这些错误无法用两种表意编码系统的特性或直接转码规则的困难来解释。研究结果在当前关于语法缺失患者保留/受损的层次句法知识的辩论框架内进行了讨论。这些发现与先前关于语法缺失患者从字母数字到数字形式以及反向转码技能的研究结果相似。因此,就该特定患者而言,初步得出结论支持保留句法知识。

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