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[含β-环糊精交联聚合物的合成及其对Pb2+和Zn2+的原子吸收光谱吸附研究]

[Synthesis of crosslinked polymer containing beta-cyclodextrin and its adsorption for Pb2+ and Zn2+ studied by AAS].

作者信息

Zhao Meng-Qi, Nurulla Ismayil

机构信息

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China.

出版信息

Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2013 Aug;33(8):2219-22.

Abstract

Crosslinked copolymer(AA/beta-CD-AA/ABE) containing beta-cyclodextrin was synthesized by microwave heating with acylation, allyl-biphenyl-ether(ABE), crylic acid(AA) as monomer and N, N-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) as cross-linking agent, and characterized by means of FTIR. The adsorption of Pb2+ and Zn2+ on the synthesized copolymer and the factors (adsorption time, pH and temperature) which affect the adsorption capacity were investigated by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) as the detection means. The results show that the optimum experimental conditions of adsorption: 35 degrees C, 2 h and pH 2-3, adsorbance Q for Pb2+ reached maximum 29.5 mg x g(-1); 30 degrees C, 3 h and pH 3-4, adsorbance Q for Zn2+ reached maximum 43.7 mg x g(-1); the adsorption equilibriums for Pb2+ and Zn2+ fit the Freundlich on the whole.

摘要

以丙烯酰化β-环糊精(β-CD-AA)、烯丙基联苯醚(ABE)、丙烯酸(AA)为单体,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)为交联剂,通过微波加热合成了含β-环糊精的交联共聚物(AA/β-CD-AA/ABE),并采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对其进行了表征。以原子吸收光谱法(AAS)为检测手段,研究了合成共聚物对Pb2+和Zn2+的吸附以及影响吸附容量的因素(吸附时间、pH值和温度)。结果表明,吸附的最佳实验条件为:35℃、2h、pH值为2 - 3时,对Pb2+的吸附量Q达到最大值29.5mg·g(-1);30℃、3h、pH值为3 - 4时,对Zn2+的吸附量Q达到最大值43.7mg·g(-1);Pb2+和Zn2+的吸附平衡总体上符合Freundlich吸附等温式。

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