Johansen Krisztina K, Torp Sverre H, Rydland Jana, Aasly Jan O
Department of Neurology, St Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway ; Department of Neuroscience, Children's and Women's Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Case Rep Neurol. 2013 Sep 4;5(3):149-54. doi: 10.1159/000354828. eCollection 2013.
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a rapidly progressive, potentially fatal, demyelinating disease affecting immunosuppressed patients. PML is rarely reported in cases with no underlying disease or immunosuppression-associated condition.
We present a 72-year-old previously healthy woman who developed a progressive neurological condition affecting the entire nervous system which led to her death within 5 months. PML was diagnosed at autopsy.
PML should be considered in patients with progressive neurological disorders involving the white matter, even in the absence of previous immunomodulatory treatment or immunosuppression.
进行性多灶性白质脑病(PML)是一种快速进展、可能致命的脱髓鞘疾病,影响免疫抑制患者。在没有潜在疾病或免疫抑制相关疾病的病例中,PML很少被报道。
我们报告一名72岁既往健康的女性,她出现了影响整个神经系统的进行性神经疾病,并在5个月内死亡。尸检诊断为PML。
对于出现涉及白质的进行性神经障碍的患者,即使没有先前的免疫调节治疗或免疫抑制,也应考虑PML。