Pöyhönen Miia, Bizaki Argyro, Rautiainen Markus
TAYS, Tampereen yliopisto, korva-, nenä- ja kurkkutaudit.
Duodecim. 2013;129(15):1598-603.
Acute epiglottitis in children has almost vanished since the start of Hib vaccinations. Supraglottitis often develops in adults more slowly than in children. We reviewed all patients at Tampere University Hospital over the age of 18, who had been recorded with a diagnosis of epiglottitis or supraglottitis upon discharge from the hospital between 1989 and 2009. The most common symptoms were sore throat and pain on swallowing. Streptococcus was the most common causative agent. Most of the 308 patients had received conservative treatment. Supraglottitis should be remembered as possible diagnosis when an adult person complains of a sore throat.
自开始接种b型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗以来,儿童急性会厌炎几乎已绝迹。会厌上炎在成人中的发展通常比在儿童中更为缓慢。我们回顾了坦佩雷大学医院所有18岁以上的患者,这些患者在1989年至2009年期间出院时被记录诊断为会厌炎或会厌上炎。最常见的症状是咽痛和吞咽疼痛。链球菌是最常见的病原体。308名患者中的大多数接受了保守治疗。当成年人诉说咽痛时,应考虑会厌上炎这一可能的诊断。