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根据以患者为中心的护理标准对四家医院进行外部评估。

External Evaluation of Four Hospitals According to Patient-centred Care Standards.

作者信息

Tavakoli Nahid, Abbasi Shirin

机构信息

Department of Management and Health Information Technology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Acta Inform Med. 2013;21(3):176-9. doi: 10.5455/aim.2013.21.176-179.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Hospital accreditation is a multi-factorial issue. The aim of the current study was to accredit social security organization and university hospitals (that certificated by ISO 9001-2008) in Isfahan, the second largest city of Iran, based on Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation standards.

METHODS

Accreditation of four hospitals was evaluated and compared in a cross-sectional study. Seven checklists were driven from patient-centered JCI accreditation standards to cover indices of access of patients to care and continuity of care (ACC), patients and families rights (PFR), patients and families education (PFE), assessment of patients (AOP), care of patients (COP), analgesic and surgical care (ASC), and medication management and use (MMU). They were filled out by seven inspectors. The findings were analyzed by SPSS 14 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL).

RESULTS

Beheshti and Zahra hospitals demonstrated the lowest and the highest mean levels preparation, respectively (60 vs. 68.5 percent, respectively). Also, Beheshti hospital revealed the lowest prepared levels in AOP, ASC, MMU and PFE among all evaluated hospitals; the corresponding mean amounts of preparation were 68, 82.5, 56 and 42 percent, respectively. Whereas Zahra hospital showed the highest prepared levels in AOP, COP, MMU and PFE among all evaluated hospitals; the mean amounts of preparation were 82, 61.5, 84 and 57 percent, respectively. No significant difference was found among the four hospitals in any of the seven indices.

DISCUSSION

The four evaluated hospitals were not fully prepared to present the best possible patient-centered care system.

摘要

引言

医院评审是一个多因素问题。本研究的目的是根据国际联合委员会(JCI)评审标准,对伊朗第二大城市伊斯法罕的社会保障组织医院和大学医院(已获得ISO 9001-2008认证)进行评审。

方法

在一项横断面研究中对四家医院的评审情况进行评估和比较。从以患者为中心的JCI评审标准中提取了七份检查表,以涵盖患者获得医疗服务的机会和医疗连续性(ACC)、患者及家属权利(PFR)、患者及家属教育(PFE)、患者评估(AOP)、患者护理(COP)、镇痛和手术护理(ASC)以及药物管理和使用(MMU)等指标。由七名检查员填写这些检查表。研究结果采用SPSS 14(SPSS公司,伊利诺伊州芝加哥)进行分析。

结果

贝赫什提医院和扎赫拉医院的平均准备水平分别最低和最高(分别为60%和68.5%)。此外,在所有评估医院中,贝赫什提医院在AOP、ASC、MMU和PFE方面的准备水平最低;相应的平均准备量分别为68%、82.5%、56%和42%。而扎赫拉医院在所有评估医院中在AOP、COP、MMU和PFE方面的准备水平最高;平均准备量分别为82%、61.5%、84%和57%。在这七项指标中的任何一项上,四家医院之间均未发现显著差异。

讨论

这四家评估医院并未充分准备好提供尽可能最佳的以患者为中心的护理系统。

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