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精神科的非处方药处方和监管:当前的挑战需要新的治理模式。

Off-licence prescribing and regulation in psychiatry: current challenges require a new model of governance.

机构信息

Chief Executive Officer, St Andrew's Healthcare, Northampton, UK.

出版信息

Ther Adv Psychopharmacol. 2013 Aug;3(4):233-43. doi: 10.1177/2045125312472530.

DOI:10.1177/2045125312472530
PMID:24167695
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3805431/
Abstract

The growing worldwide use of pharmaceuticals is managed in some countries by a regulatory system which sharply divides legal use into licensed and unlicensed categories. We examine how for the range of psychotropics this simultaneously restricts the possible benefits to patients, prescribers and producers in some domains, while failing to manage the risks in others. A more flexible system, which shares at an earlier stage experience and evidence on benefits and risks in patients, previously marginalized on the grounds of age, diagnosis or comorbidity, would aid the development of safer, more effective 'real-world prescribing'. Practical recommendations are made for a new model of research and prescribing governance, to enable more effective repurposing of these treatments.

摘要

全球范围内,医药的使用日益广泛,一些国家通过监管体系来管理,该体系将合法用途严格划分为许可和非许可类别。我们研究了在精神药物这一范畴内,这种划分在某些领域限制了患者、处方者和生产者的获益可能,而在其他领域却未能管控风险。一个更为灵活的体系,可以更早地在患者中分享获益和风险的经验和证据,此前因年龄、诊断或合并症而被边缘化的患者也可以从中获益,从而有助于开发更安全、更有效的“真实世界”处方。我们提出了新的研究和处方管理模式的实用建议,以实现这些治疗方法的更有效再利用。

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本文引用的文献

1
An analysis of the high psychotropic off-label use in psychiatric disorders The majority of psychiatric diagnoses have no approved drug.精神障碍中高精神活性的非适应证使用分析 大多数精神科诊断都没有批准的药物。
Asian J Psychiatr. 2009 Mar;2(1):29-36. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2009.01.005. Epub 2009 Feb 27.
2
Drug repurposing: far beyond new targets for old drugs.药物重定位:远不止老药新靶。
AAPS J. 2012 Dec;14(4):759-63. doi: 10.1208/s12248-012-9390-1. Epub 2012 Jul 24.
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Off-label antidepressant use in children and adolescents compared with young adults: extent and level of evidence.儿童和青少年与年轻成年人相比的非标签抗抑郁药使用:范围和证据水平。
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2012 Sep;21(9):997-1004. doi: 10.1002/pds.3312. Epub 2012 Jul 4.
4
Polypharmacy with antipsychotics, antidepressants, or benzodiazepines and mortality in schizophrenia.抗精神病药、抗抑郁药或苯二氮䓬类药物的多药联合使用与精神分裂症患者的死亡率
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2012 May;69(5):476-83. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1532.
5
Trends in prescriptions and costs of drugs for mental disorders in England, 1998-2010.英格兰精神障碍药物处方和费用趋势,1998-2010 年。
Br J Psychiatry. 2012 May;200(5):393-8. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.104257. Epub 2012 Mar 22.
6
Trends in depression and antidepressant prescribing in children and adolescents: a cohort study in The Health Improvement Network (THIN).儿童和青少年抑郁症及抗抑郁药处方趋势:在健康改善网络(THIN)中的一项队列研究。
PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e33181. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033181. Epub 2012 Mar 13.
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