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关节外关节内骨软骨瘤

Extraosseous intra-articular osteochondroma.

作者信息

Mohanen Pragash, Palania Pillai Kumaresan, Rangasamy Kanagasabai

机构信息

Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, 405 D Block, Srinivas Towers, Azeez Nagar, Reddiarpalayam, Pondicherry 605 010, India ; Department of Orthopaedics, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Pondicherry 605 107, India.

出版信息

Case Rep Orthop. 2013;2013:181862. doi: 10.1155/2013/181862. Epub 2013 Sep 19.

Abstract

Background. Conventional osteochondromas are common bone lesions developing in the metaphyseal region of growing skeleton. Marginal excision is the treatment of choice for such tumours. Extraosseous cartilaginous tumours are rare and their biological potential is poorly characterized. Case Presentation. A-52-year old woman presented with 3-year history of fullness and dull pain and inability to flex her left knee, sit cross-legged, or squat. Clinical and imaging studies revealed a nodular mineralised mass in the anterior portion of the knee displacing the patellar tendon laterally. Excision biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of extraosseous osteochondroma-like soft tissue mass. There is no recurrence at two-year followup. Conclusion. An integrated clinicopathological diagnosis helps to clarify the nature of extraosseous cartilaginous tumour that can arise at an unusual anatomic site. Complete surgical excision is the treatment of choice.

摘要

背景。传统骨软骨瘤是生长骨骼干骺端区域常见的骨病变。边缘切除是此类肿瘤的首选治疗方法。骨外软骨性肿瘤罕见,其生物学潜能特征不明。病例报告。一名52岁女性,有3年左膝饱满、钝痛病史,无法屈膝、盘腿或深蹲。临床及影像学检查显示膝关节前部有一结节状矿化肿块,将髌腱向外推移。切除活检确诊为骨外骨软骨瘤样软组织肿块。两年随访无复发。结论。综合临床病理诊断有助于明确可发生于不寻常解剖部位的骨外软骨性肿瘤的性质。完整手术切除是首选治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c2c/3792540/f7a1eae0b002/CRIM.ORTHOPEDICS2013-181862.001.jpg

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