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产业转移区土地利用变化的时空格局及驱动因素:以中国东北沈阳铁西老工业区为例

[Spatiotemporal patterns and driving forces of land use change in industrial relocation area: a case study of old industrial area in Tiexi of Shenyang, Northeast China].

作者信息

Wang Mei-Ling, Bing Long-Fei, Xi Feng-Ming, Wu Rui, Geng Yong

机构信息

Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.

出版信息

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2013 Jul;24(7):1969-76.

Abstract

Based on the QuickBird remote sensing images and with the support of GIS, this paper analyzed the spatiotemporal characteristics of land use change and its driving forces in old industrial area of Tiexi, Shenyang City of Liaoning Province in 2000-2010. During the study period, the industrial and mining warehouse land pattern had the greatest change, evolving from the historical pattern of residential land in the south and of industrial land in the north into residential land as the dominant land use pattern. In the last decade, the residential land area increased by 9%, mainly transferred from the industrial and mining warehouse land located in the north of Jianshe Road, while the industrial and mining warehouse land area decreased by 20%. The land areas for the commercial service and for the administrative and public services were increased by 1.3% and 3.1%, respectively. The land area for construction had a greater change, with an overall change rate being 76.9%. The land use change rate in 2000-2005 was greater than that in 2005-2010. National development strategies and policies, regional development planning, administrative reform, and industrial upgrading were the main driving forces of the land use change in old industrial area of Tiexi.

摘要

基于快鸟遥感影像,并在地理信息系统(GIS)的支持下,本文分析了辽宁省沈阳市铁西区老工业区2000 - 2010年土地利用变化的时空特征及其驱动力。在研究期间,工矿仓储用地格局变化最大,由历史上南部为居住用地、北部为工业用地的格局演变为以居住用地为主导的土地利用格局。在过去十年中,居住用地面积增加了9%,主要是从建设路以北的工矿仓储用地转移而来,而工矿仓储用地面积减少了20%。商业服务业用地和行政公共服务用地面积分别增加了1.3%和3.1%。建设用地面积变化较大,总体变化率为76.9%。2000 - 2005年的土地利用变化率大于2005 - 2010年。国家发展战略与政策、区域发展规划、行政改革以及产业升级是铁西区老工业区土地利用变化的主要驱动力。

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