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单髁膝关节置换术后手术出院日:一种有效的围手术期路径

Day of surgery discharge after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: an effective perioperative pathway.

作者信息

Gondusky Joseph S, Choi Leera, Khalaf Naila, Patel Jay, Barnett Steven, Gorab Robert

机构信息

Orthopaedic Specialty Institute of Orange, California; Hoag Orthopedic Institute, Irvine, California.

Orthopaedic Specialty Institute of Orange, California.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2014 Mar;29(3):516-9. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.08.021. Epub 2013 Oct 31.

Abstract

Day of surgery (DOS) discharge after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) allows for safe, efficient care of the appropriately selected patient. Refinement of our perioperative pathway over the last decade has allowed for successful DOS discharge of 160 consecutive patients. The cohort averaged 65 years and American Society of Anesthesiology class was 1-3 (mean, 1.8). Perioperative pain control included a preoperative single shot femoral nerve block. Mean recovery room time was 121 (SD = 37) minutes. No patient required overnight admission for uncontrolled pain or nausea. Significant improvements in Knee Society Clinical Rating System (KSCRS) scores and high patient satisfaction were observed. This study details critical components of our simple perioperative pathway that can be utilized to safely perform UKA with discharge on the DOS.

摘要

单髁膝关节置换术(UKA)术后当日出院可对合适的患者进行安全、高效的护理。在过去十年中,我们对围手术期流程进行了优化,使得160例连续患者成功在术后当日出院。该队列患者平均年龄65岁,美国麻醉医师协会分级为1 - 3级(平均1.8级)。围手术期疼痛控制包括术前单次股神经阻滞。平均恢复室停留时间为121(标准差 = 37)分钟。没有患者因疼痛或恶心控制不佳而需要过夜住院。观察到膝关节协会临床评分系统(KSCRS)评分有显著改善,且患者满意度高。本研究详细介绍了我们简单围手术期流程的关键组成部分,这些部分可用于安全地进行单髁膝关节置换术并在术后当日出院。

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