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2012-2013 年美国放射肿瘤学住院医师协会(ARRO)对毕业住院医师的就业搜索和职业规划调查结果。

Results of the 2012-2013 Association of Residents in Radiation Oncology (ARRO) job search and career planning survey of graduating residents in the United States.

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, New York.

Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

出版信息

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2014 Jan 1;88(1):25-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.09.033. Epub 2013 Nov 1.

Abstract

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S): To determine the timeline used by postgraduate year (PGY)-5 radiation oncology residents during the job application process and the factors most important to them when deciding on a first job.

METHODS AND MATERIALS

In 2012 and 2013, the Association of Residents in Radiation Oncology conducted a nationwide electronic survey of PGY-5 radiation oncology residents in the United States during the final 2 months of their training. Descriptive statistics are reported. In addition, subgroup analysis was performed.

RESULTS

Surveys were completed by 180 of 314 residents contacted. The median time to start networking for the purpose of employment was January PGY-4; to start contacting practices, complete and upload a curriculum vitae to a job search website, and use the American Society of Radiation Oncology Career Center was June PGY-4; to obtain letters of recommendation was July PGY-5; to start interviewing was August PGY-5; to finish interviewing was December PGY-5; and to accept a contract was January PGY-5. Those applying for a community position began interviewing at an earlier average time than did those applying for an academic position (P=.04). The most important factors to residents when they evaluated job offers included (in order from most to least important) a collegial environment, geographic location, emphasis on best patient care, quality of support staff and facility, and multidisciplinary approach to patient care. Factors that were rated significantly different between subgroups based on the type of position applied for included adequate mentoring, dedicated research time, access to clinical trials, amount of time it takes to become a partner, geographic location, size of group, starting salary, and amount of vacation and days off.

CONCLUSIONS

The residents' perspective on the job application process over 2 years is documented to provide a resource for current and future residents and employers to use.

摘要

目的

确定放射肿瘤学住院医师 5 年级(PGY-5)在求职过程中的时间线,以及他们在决定第一份工作时最重要的因素。

方法和材料

2012 年和 2013 年,美国放射肿瘤学住院医师协会对美国的 PGY-5 放射肿瘤学住院医师进行了一项全国性的电子调查,调查在他们培训的最后 2 个月进行。报告描述性统计数据。此外,还进行了亚组分析。

结果

联系的 314 名住院医师中有 180 名完成了调查。开始为就业目的建立人脉的中位数时间是 PGY-4 年 1 月;开始联系诊所、完成简历并上传至求职网站、使用美国放射肿瘤学会职业中心的中位数时间是 PGY-4 年 6 月;获得推荐信的中位数时间是 PGY-5 年 7 月;开始面试的中位数时间是 PGY-5 年 8 月;完成面试的中位数时间是 PGY-5 年 12 月;接受合同的中位数时间是 PGY-5 年 1 月。申请社区职位的人比申请学术职位的人平均更早开始面试(P=.04)。居民在评估工作机会时最重要的因素包括(从最重要到最不重要)一个友善的环境、地理位置、对最佳患者护理的重视、支持人员和设施的质量、以及多学科的患者护理方法。根据申请的职位类型,不同亚组之间评价差异显著的因素包括充分的指导、专门的研究时间、获得临床试验的机会、成为合作伙伴所需的时间、地理位置、团队规模、起薪、休假和休息日的天数。

结论

记录了住院医师对 2 年来求职过程的看法,为当前和未来的住院医师和雇主提供了一个资源。

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