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工作场所精神障碍的预防与治疗:分阶段的照护范围

[Prevention and treatment of mental disorders in the workplace: staged spectrum of care].

作者信息

Berger M, Gravert C, Schneller C, Maier W

机构信息

Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Hauptstr. 5, 79104, Freiburg, Deutschland,

出版信息

Nervenarzt. 2013 Nov;84(11):1291-2, 12946, 1298. doi: 10.1007/s00115-013-3839-z.

DOI:10.1007/s00115-013-3839-z
PMID:24190031
Abstract

Mental disorders connected with work stress are of growing importance for the health care system. Following a heated debate on burnout in Germany, at present various approaches on how to prevent the development of burnout syndromes, how to ensure a need adapted treatment for employees with a manifest disorder and how the process of returning to work already addresses aspects of secondary prevention are under discussion. This leads to different fields of activities for company health management and the health care system and structural improvements are essential.

摘要

与工作压力相关的精神障碍对医疗保健系统的重要性日益增加。在德国就职业倦怠展开激烈辩论之后,目前正在讨论各种方法,包括如何预防职业倦怠综合征的发展、如何确保为患有明显障碍的员工提供符合需求的治疗,以及重返工作岗位的过程如何已经涉及二级预防的各个方面。这导致了公司健康管理和医疗保健系统不同的活动领域,结构改进至关重要。

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本文引用的文献

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[Interpersonal psychotherapy for work-related stress depressive disorders].[针对工作相关应激性抑郁症的人际心理治疗]
Nervenarzt. 2013 Jul;84(7):813-22. doi: 10.1007/s00115-013-3744-5.
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[Association of work load and mental disorders: review of the data].
Nervenarzt. 2013 Jul;84(7):791-8. doi: 10.1007/s00115-013-3743-6.
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Collaborative stepped care v. care as usual for common mental disorders: 8-month, cluster randomised controlled trial.协作式阶梯式护理与常规护理治疗常见精神障碍的比较:8 个月、集群随机对照试验。
Br J Psychiatry. 2013 Aug;203(2):132-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.125211. Epub 2013 Jun 20.
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[Work, mental disorders and burnout: concepts and developments in diagnostics, prevention and therapy].[工作、精神障碍与职业倦怠:诊断、预防及治疗的概念与进展]
Nervenarzt. 2012 Nov;83(11):1364-72. doi: 10.1007/s00115-012-3582-x.
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Adverse health effects of high-effort/low-reward conditions.高付出/低回报状况对健康的不良影响。
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