Kuusisto Anne, Kaipio Johanna, Nykänen Pirkko
Satakunta Hospital District, Administration, Pori, Finland;
NI 2012 (2012). 2012 Jun 23;2012:233. eCollection 2012.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of the national nursing model in Finland. The feasibility evaluation was carried out with nurses using interviews and patient case scenarios in primary, specialized and private healthcare. The nursing process model showed to be feasible in nursing practice but the current national nursing classification (FinCC) was considered to be too detailed, multi-layered and difficult to understand and use. Overall, electronic nursing documentation improves the legal protection of patients and health professionals and makes nursing care transparent, but the nursing documentation systems do not support multi-professional care or information exchange. This study resulted in that the nursing model should conform better to nursing practices and support better nurses in their care interventions. An essential improvement for nursing practice would be specific templates that are easy to apply in specific situations with homogenous patient groups.
本研究的目的是评估芬兰国家护理模式的可行性。通过对护士进行访谈，并在初级、专科和私立医疗保健机构中使用患者病例场景来进行可行性评估。护理过程模式在护理实践中被证明是可行的，但目前的国家护理分类（芬兰护理分类法）被认为过于详细、层次过多且难以理解和使用。总体而言，电子护理记录改善了对患者和医护人员的法律保护，并使护理工作透明化，但护理记录系统不支持多专业护理或信息交流。本研究结果表明，护理模式应更好地符合护理实践，并在护理干预中更好地支持护士。对护理实践的一项重要改进将是易于在同质患者群体的特定情况下应用的特定模板。
