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小儿脑卒:磁敏感加权成像可能预测缺血后恶性水肿。

Pediatric cerebral stroke: susceptibility-weighted imaging may predict post-ischemic malignant edema.

作者信息

Bosemani Thangamadhan, Poretti Andrea, Orman Gunes, Meoded Avner, Huisman Thierry A G M

机构信息

Section of Pediatric Neuroradiology, Division of Pediatric Radiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Baltimore, MD, USA -

出版信息

Neuroradiol J. 2013 Oct;26(5):579-83. doi: 10.1177/197140091302600512. Epub 2013 Nov 7.

DOI:10.1177/197140091302600512
PMID:24199819
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4202834/
Abstract

Susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) is an advanced MRI technique providing information on the blood oxygenation level. Deoxyhemoglobin is increased in hypoperfused tissue characterized by SWI-hypointensity, while high oxyhemoglobin concentration within hyperperfused tissue results in a SWI iso- or hyperintensity compared to healthy brain tissue. We describe a child with a stroke, where SWI in addition to excluding hemorrhage and delineating the thrombus proved invaluable in determining regions of hyperperfusion or luxury perfusion, which contributed further to the prognosis including an increased risk of developing post-ischemic malignant edema.

摘要

磁敏感加权成像(SWI)是一种先进的磁共振成像技术,可提供有关血液氧合水平的信息。在以SWI低信号为特征的灌注不足组织中,脱氧血红蛋白增加,而与健康脑组织相比,灌注过度组织内高氧血红蛋白浓度导致SWI等信号或高信号。我们描述了一名患有中风的儿童,其中SWI除了排除出血和勾勒血栓外,在确定灌注过度或奢侈灌注区域方面被证明具有重要价值,这对预后有进一步影响,包括增加发生缺血后恶性水肿的风险。

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本文引用的文献

1
Evaluation of the ischemic penumbra focusing on the venous drainage: the role of susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) in pediatric ischemic cerebral stroke.聚焦静脉引流评估缺血半暗带:磁敏感加权成像(SWI)在小儿缺血性脑卒中中的作用
J Neuroradiol. 2014 May;41(2):108-16. doi: 10.1016/j.neurad.2013.04.002. Epub 2013 Jul 1.
2
Susceptibility-weighted imaging of the pediatric brain.儿童脑的磁敏感加权成像。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012 May;198(5):W440-9. doi: 10.2214/AJR.11.8049.
3
Susceptibility weighted imaging of the neonatal brain.新生儿脑的磁敏感加权成像。
Clin Radiol. 2012 Aug;67(8):793-801. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2011.12.004. Epub 2012 Feb 15.
4
Predicting stroke evolution: comparison of susceptibility-weighted MR imaging with MR perfusion.预测卒中演变:磁敏感加权成像与磁共振灌注成像的比较。
Eur Radiol. 2012 Jul;22(7):1397-403. doi: 10.1007/s00330-012-2387-4. Epub 2012 Feb 10.
5
Susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI): a potential non-invasive imaging tool for characterizing ischemic brain injury?磁敏感加权成像(SWI):一种潜在的用于描述缺血性脑损伤的非侵入性成像工具?
J Neuroradiol. 2011 Jul;38(3):187-90. doi: 10.1016/j.neurad.2010.12.006. Epub 2011 Feb 26.
6
Susceptibility weighted imaging: does it give information similar to perfusion weighted imaging in acute stroke?磁敏感加权成像:在急性卒中中,它能提供与灌注加权成像类似的信息吗?
J Neurol. 2011 May;258(5):932-4. doi: 10.1007/s00415-010-5843-6. Epub 2010 Nov 30.
7
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