Alvarez-Escolá Cristina, Fernández-Rodríguez Eva, Recio-Córdova José María, Bernabéu-Morón Ignacio, Fajardo-Montañana Carmen
Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, España.
Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España.
Endocrinol Nutr. 2014 Feb;61(2):68.e1-68.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.endonu.2013.08.001. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
The transition period from child to adult represents a crucial phase in the growth process where multiple physical and psychosocial changes occur. It has been arbitrarily defined as the period extending from late puberty to full adult maturity (i.e., from mid to late teenage years until 6-7 years after achievement of final height). The aim of this guideline is to emphasize the importance of adequate hormone replacement during this period and to review reassessment of pituitary function. In patients with GH deficiency diagnosed in childhood, an attempt is made to answer when to retest GH secretion, when to treat and how they should be monitored. Thyroxine, glucocorticoid, and sex steroid replacement are also reviewed.
从儿童到成人的过渡期是生长过程中的一个关键阶段,在此期间会发生多种身体和心理社会变化。它被随意定义为从青春期末期到完全成年成熟的时期(即从青少年中期到晚期,直至达到最终身高后6至7年)。本指南的目的是强调在此期间进行充分激素替代治疗的重要性,并回顾垂体功能的重新评估。对于童年期诊断为生长激素缺乏的患者,试图回答何时重新检测生长激素分泌、何时进行治疗以及应如何对他们进行监测。还对甲状腺素、糖皮质激素和性类固醇替代治疗进行了回顾。