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先天性巨细胞病毒:对母婴护理的影响

Congenital cytomegalovirus: implications for maternal-child nursing.

作者信息

Alex Marion Rita

机构信息

Marion Rita Alex is an Associate Professor, School of Nursing, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada B2G 2W5. She can be reached via e-mail at

出版信息

MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2014 Mar-Apr;39(2):122-9; quiz 130-1. doi: 10.1097/NMC.0000000000000008.

Abstract

Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a leading infectious cause of neurodevelopmental disorders in children. Despite its prevalence and devastating consequences, there is limited public and professional awareness about it. This practice-focused article presents two stories describing the family experience of congenital CMV; a literature review describing incidence and epidemiology of congenital CMV; sequelae including infection; the extent of public awareness about congenital CMV; and risk reduction approaches. Implications for maternal-child nurses, whose work uniquely situates them with populations of childbearing women, are discussed.

摘要

先天性巨细胞病毒(CMV)是儿童神经发育障碍的主要感染性病因。尽管其普遍存在且后果严重,但公众和专业人士对其认知有限。这篇以实践为重点的文章讲述了两个描述先天性CMV家庭经历的故事;一篇文献综述,介绍了先天性CMV的发病率和流行病学;后遗症包括感染;公众对先天性CMV的认知程度;以及降低风险的方法。还讨论了母婴护士的相关影响,她们的工作使她们独特地接触到育龄妇女群体。

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