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茎外植体的再生能力及其对农杆菌介导的甘蓝型油菜基因转移的易感性。

Shoot regeneration in stem expiants and its amenability to Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated gene transfer in Brassica carinata.

机构信息

Biotechnology Centre, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, 110012, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Plant Cell Rep. 1992 Jul;11(7):359-62. doi: 10.1007/BF00233366.

DOI:10.1007/BF00233366
PMID:24201439
Abstract

Immature stem segments of seven different genotypes of Brassica carinata produced shoots with variable frequencies when cultured in MS medium with BAP and picloram at 0.2 mg/l each. Line 171, which produced shoots with 100% efficiency from both cut ends of the expiant, was selected for testing the amenability of this regeneration protocol for genetic transformation. A non-oncogenic Agrobacterium tumefaciens containing plasmid PCV 730, a binary vector carrying resistance genes for kanamycin and hygromycin, was used. A cocultivation period of 4 d with a bacterial concentration of approximately 2.5×10 cells/ml, followed by a recovery period of 2 d, produced transformed shoots that could be selected and rooted in the presence of kanamycin at 15 mg/l. Transformation was confirmed by neomycin phospho-transferase assay and Southern blot analysis. Seed analysis of transformed plants indicated that kanamycin resistance was inherited in the progeny.

摘要

不同基因型的甘蓝型油菜未成熟茎段在含有 BAP 和 Picloram 的 MS 培养基中培养,每个浓度为 0.2mg/L 时,均可产生不定芽,但频率有所不同。171 号线在插条的两端都能以 100%的效率产生不定芽,因此被选中用于测试这种再生方案是否适合遗传转化。采用的根癌农杆菌是非致瘤型的,含有质粒 PCV 730,该质粒是一种携带卡那霉素和潮霉素抗性基因的二元载体。用浓度约为 2.5×10 个细胞/ml 的细菌进行 4 天的共培养,然后恢复 2 天,可产生转化的不定芽,在 15mg/L 的卡那霉素存在下可以进行选择和生根。通过新霉素磷酸转移酶检测和 Southern blot 分析确认了转化。对转化植株的种子分析表明,卡那霉素抗性在后代中是可遗传的。

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本文引用的文献

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Plant Cell Rep. 1988 Mar;7(2):88-91. doi: 10.1007/BF00270111.
2
Incorporation of hygromycin resistance in Brassica nigra and its transfer to B. napus through asymmetric protoplast fusion.将潮霉素抗性整合到黑芥中,并通过不对称原生质体融合将其转移到油菜中。
Theor Appl Genet. 1989 Aug;78(2):194-200. doi: 10.1007/BF00288799.
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Ribosomal DNA spacer-length polymorphisms in barley: mendelian inheritance, chromosomal location, and population dynamics.
大麦核糖体DNA间隔区长度多态性:孟德尔遗传、染色体定位及群体动态
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Dec;81(24):8014-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.24.8014.