Martin W R, Sloan J W, Buchwald W F, Clements T H
Psychopharmacologia. 1975 Aug 21;43(2):131-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00421015.
The brain and spinal cord of the chronic spinal dog contained higher levels of tryptamine than comparable regions of the intact dog. The most significant brain elevations were found in the cerebellum and mesencephalon. Further, tryptamine in the white matter of the spinal cord above the level of transection was higher than below. These findings have been interpreted as indicating that there are tryptaminergic pathways descending in the white matter of the spinal cord from the mesencephalon, cerebellum and rostral spinal cord. The level of tryptamine below the transection was not different from that found in the intact dog, suggesting that there are not only descending but ascending tryptaminergic pathways and that when the axons are transected. tryptamine accumulates proximal to the level of transection.
慢性脊髓损伤犬的脑和脊髓中色胺水平高于完整犬的相应区域。在小脑和中脑发现脑内色胺水平升高最为显著。此外,横断水平以上脊髓白质中的色胺高于横断水平以下。这些发现被解释为表明存在从中脑、小脑和脊髓头端经脊髓白质下行的色胺能通路。横断水平以下的色胺水平与完整犬无异,这表明不仅存在下行色胺能通路,还存在上行色胺能通路,并且当轴突被横断时,色胺会在横断水平近端积聚。