Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, USA.
Conscious Cogn. 2013 Dec;22(4):1523-50. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2013.10.004. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
Most neural fibers of the cerebral cortex engage in electric signaling, but one particular fiber, the apical dendrite of the pyramidal neuron, specializes in electric resonating. This dendrite extends upward from somas of pyramidal neurons, the most numerous neurons of the cortex. The apical dendrite is embedded in a recurrent corticothalamic circuit that induces surges of electric current to move repeatedly down the dendrite. Narrow bandwidths of surge frequency (resonating) enable cortical circuits to use specific carrier frequencies, which isolate the processing of those circuits from other circuits. Resonating greatly enhances the intensity and duration of electrical activity of a neuron over a narrow frequency range, which underlies attention in its various modes. Within the minicolumn, separation of the central resonating circuit from the surrounding signal processing network separates "having" subjective impressions from "thinking about" them. Resonating neurons in the insular cortex apparently underlie cognitive impressions of feelings.
大脑皮层的大多数神经纤维都参与电信号传递,但有一种特殊的纤维,即锥体神经元的顶树突,专门用于电共振。该树突从皮层中数量最多的锥体神经元的胞体向上延伸。顶树突嵌入一个反复的皮质丘脑回路中,该回路会引起电流涌流,反复沿树突向下移动。涌流频率的窄带宽(共振)使皮质回路能够使用特定的载波频率,从而将这些回路的处理与其他回路隔离开来。共振极大地增强了神经元在窄频率范围内的电活动强度和持续时间,这是各种模式下注意力的基础。在小柱内,中央共振回路与周围信号处理网络的分离将“拥有”主观印象与“思考”它们分开。显然,脑岛皮层中的共振神经元是认知情感印象的基础。