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21世纪打击奴隶制:急诊医学的作用。

Combating slavery in the 21st century: the role of emergency medicine.

作者信息

Chisolm-Straker Makini, Richardson Lynne D, Cossio Tania

出版信息

J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2012 Aug;23(3):980-7. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2012.0091.

DOI:10.1353/hpu.2012.0091
PMID:24212151
Abstract

Human trafficking (HT) victims may present to emergency departments (ED) as patients, but are infrequently identified. To address this issue, we developed and piloted a training intervention for emergency providers on HT and how to identify and treat these patients. Included in the intervention participants were emergency medicine residents, ED attendings, ED nurses, and hospital social workers. Prior to the intervention, 4.8% felt some degree of confidence in their ability to identify and 7.7% to treat a trafficked patient. After the 20-minute intervention, 53.8% felt some degree of confidence in their ability to identify and 56.7% care for this patient population. Because this problem is global, we created a Website that includes an instructive toolkit and an interactive course for self-learning and/or assessment. This intervention will give ED providers the tools they need to assess and treat a patient who might be a victim of human trafficking.

摘要

人口贩运(HT)受害者可能作为患者前往急诊科(ED),但很少被识别出来。为解决这一问题,我们开发并试点了一项针对急救人员的培训干预措施,内容涉及人口贩运以及如何识别和治疗这些患者。参与干预的人员包括急诊医学住院医师、急诊科主治医生、急诊科护士和医院社会工作者。在干预之前,4.8%的人对识别被贩运患者的能力有一定程度的信心,7.7%的人对治疗被贩运患者的能力有一定程度的信心。经过20分钟的干预后,53.8%的人对识别此类患者的能力有一定程度的信心,56.7%的人对护理这类患者有信心。由于这个问题是全球性的,我们创建了一个网站,其中包括一个指导性工具包以及一个用于自学和/或评估的互动课程。这项干预措施将为急诊科医护人员提供他们评估和治疗可能是人口贩运受害者的患者所需的工具。

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