Sheffield Hallam University, United Kingdom.
Rotherham, Doncaster and South Humber NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom.
Nurse Educ Pract. 2014 Mar;14(2):123-9. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2013.08.018. Epub 2013 Oct 2.
There is widespread international interest in the use of clinical supervision in nursing as well as recognition of the need to introduce nursing students to its concepts and value. This article reports on a three-year longitudinal qualitative focus group study which explored students' views and experiences of a group clinical supervision initiative. Students attended supervision groups facilitated by teaching staff over their three year pre-registration mental health nursing course, with a main aim of developing skills, knowledge and attitudes as supervisees. The findings showed that students derived benefit from the experience, gained greater awareness of the nature of supervision and became active supervisees within their groups. These benefits took time to emerge and were not universal however. While the findings support the value of exposing students to the experience of group clinical supervision educators wishing to implement such a programme need to address a host of issues. These include; the preparation of students, structural and resource concerns, and issues relating to group dynamics.
国际上普遍关注护理中临床监督的使用,并认识到需要向护理学生介绍其概念和价值。本文报告了一项为期三年的纵向定性焦点小组研究,该研究探讨了学生对小组临床监督计划的看法和经验。学生在注册前三年的心理健康护理课程中参加了由教职员工主持的监督小组,主要目的是培养作为被监督者的技能、知识和态度。研究结果表明,学生从该经验中受益,对监督的性质有了更深入的了解,并在小组中成为积极的监督者。然而,这些好处并非立竿见影,也不是普遍存在的。虽然研究结果支持让学生接触小组临床监督的经验,但教育者如果要实施这样的计划,需要解决一系列问题。这些问题包括学生的准备、结构和资源问题,以及与群体动态相关的问题。