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木葡聚糖的特定九糖抑制豌豆茎段中生长素刺激的生长。

Inhibition of auxin-stimulated growth of pea stem segments by a specific nonasaccharide of xyloglucan.

机构信息

Department of botany, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, EH9 3JH, Edinburgh, UK.

出版信息

Planta. 1988 Sep;175(3):412-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00396348.

DOI:10.1007/BF00396348
PMID:24221879
Abstract

Hemicellulose extracted from cell walls of suspension-cultured rose (Rosa "Paul's Scarlet") cells was digested with cellulase from Trichoderma viride. The quantitatively major oligosaccharide products, a nonasaccharide and a heptasaccharide derived from xyloglucan, were purified by gel permeation chromatography. The nonasaccharide was found to inhibit the 2,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic-acid-induced elongation of etiolated pea (Pisum sativum) stem segments. This confirms an earlier report (York et al., 1984, Plant Physiol. 75, 295-297). The inhibition of elongation by the nonasaccharide showed a maximum at around 10(-9)M with higher and lower concentrations being less effective. The heptasaccharide did not significantly inhibit elongation at 10(-7)-10(-10)M and also did not affect the inhibition caused by the nonasaccharide when co-incubated with the latter.

摘要

从悬浮培养的玫瑰(Rosa“Paul's Scarlet”)细胞细胞壁中提取的半纤维素用绿色木霉纤维素酶进行消化。通过凝胶渗透色谱法对来源于木葡聚糖的九糖和七糖这两种主要的寡糖产物进行了纯化。发现九糖抑制了 2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸诱导的黄化豌豆(Pisum sativum)茎段的伸长。这证实了早先的报道(York 等人,1984,植物生理学,75, 295-297)。九糖对伸长的抑制作用在约 10(-9)M 时达到最大值,较高和较低浓度的抑制作用较小。七糖在 10(-7)-10(-10)M 时对伸长没有显著抑制作用,当与九糖共同孵育时也不会影响后者引起的抑制作用。

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2
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本文引用的文献

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Feruloylated pectins from the primary cell wall: their structure and possible functions.原果胶中的阿魏酰化果胶:结构与可能的功能。
Planta. 1983 Mar;157(2):111-23. doi: 10.1007/BF00393644.
2
In-vivo formation of xyloglucan nonasaccharide: A possible biologically active cell-wall fragment.木葡聚糖九糖在体内的形成:一种可能具有生物活性的细胞壁片段。
Planta. 1986 Nov;169(3):443-53. doi: 10.1007/BF00392143.
3
Pea Xyloglucan and Cellulose: VI. Xyloglucan-Cellulose Interactions in Vitro and in Vivo.豌豆木葡聚糖和纤维素:六、体外和体内的木葡聚糖-纤维素相互作用。
生长素在细胞壁扩展中的作用。
Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Mar 22;19(4):951. doi: 10.3390/ijms19040951.
4
The pectic disaccharides lepidimoic acid and β-d-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-d-galacturonic acid occur in cress-seed exudate but lack allelochemical activity.果胶二糖萝卜酸和β-D-吡喃木糖基-(1→3)-D-半乳糖醛酸存在于水芹种子渗出物中,但缺乏化感活性。
Ann Bot. 2016 Apr;117(4):607-23. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcw008. Epub 2016 Mar 8.
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Influence of a specific xyloglucan-nonasaccharide derived from cell walls of suspension-cultured cells of Daucus carota L. on regenerating carrot protoplasts.特定木葡聚糖壬糖对半悬浮培养的胡萝卜细胞细胞壁衍生对再生胡萝卜原生质体的影响。
Planta. 1990 Sep;182(2):174-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00197107.
6
Auxin-dependent breakdown of xyloglucan in cotyledons of germinating nasturtium seeds.依赖生长素的萌发油菜子叶中木葡聚糖的降解。
Planta. 1991 Feb;183(3):321-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00197728.
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Biologically-active soluble oligosaccharides from pea stem tissues.豌豆茎组织中的生物活性可溶性低聚糖。
Plant Cell Rep. 1996 Sep;15(12):954-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00231595.
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Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 Dec;71(12):7670-8. doi: 10.1128/AEM.71.12.7670-7678.2005.
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Plant Physiol. 1987 Feb;83(2):384-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.83.2.384.
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A general and sensitive chemical method for sequencing the glycosyl residues of complex carbohydrates.一种用于对复合碳水化合物的糖基残基进行测序的通用且灵敏的化学方法。
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