Aksakalli Sertac, Demir Abdullah
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Bezmialem Vakif University, Fatih, 34093 Istanbul, Turkey.
ScientificWorldJournal. 2013 Oct 3;2013:903507. doi: 10.1155/2013/903507. eCollection 2013.
Orthodontists emphasize the importance of facial esthetics while planning a treatment, and orthodontist state that orthodontics have more than expected effects on dentofacial esthetics. The facial esthetics of treated patients and their parents was analyzed and compared to define facial growth and to use in forensic sciences. Our study was applied to 45 orthodontic patients who were treated in our clinic and their untreated parents. The patients were divided into Classes I, II, and III groups according to their malocclusions. Pre- and posttreatment changes, pretreatment facial esthetics of the paitents and its accordance with their parents, and the calculation of heritability tests were performed. After the statistics, for pre- and posttreatment changes, all the groups except Class I revealed significant changes. There were significant correlations of patients for the heritability values and pretreatment esthetic in accordance with parents, but there were more correlations of fathers when compared to mothers. The facial esthetics in adolescences is related with so many factors, not only related with one factor. The facial esthetics in fact includes the aim of evaluation of facial properties partly or totally. Because orthodontic treatments affect facial esthetics, performing similar studies for the treatment outcomes, capabilities, and borders is important.
正畸医生在制定治疗方案时强调面部美学的重要性,并且正畸医生指出正畸治疗对牙颌面美学的影响超出预期。对接受治疗的患者及其父母的面部美学进行了分析和比较,以确定面部生长情况并应用于法医学。我们的研究应用于在我们诊所接受治疗的45名正畸患者及其未接受治疗的父母。根据错颌畸形将患者分为I类、II类和III类组。进行了治疗前后的变化、患者治疗前的面部美学及其与父母的一致性以及遗传度测试的计算。统计分析后,对于治疗前后的变化,除I类组外的所有组均显示出显著变化。患者的遗传度值与治疗前与父母一致的美学之间存在显著相关性,但与母亲相比,父亲的相关性更强。青少年的面部美学与许多因素有关,而不仅仅与一个因素有关。事实上,面部美学部分或全部包括对面部特征评估的目的。由于正畸治疗会影响面部美学,因此针对治疗结果、能力和边界进行类似研究很重要。