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荧光素二乙酸酯水解作为估计针叶表面微生物生物量的指标。

Fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis as an estimator of microbial biomass on coniferous needle surfaces.

机构信息

Department of Science, Oregon Institute of Technology, 97601, Klamath Falls, Oregon.

出版信息

Microb Ecol. 1980 Sep;6(3):217-26. doi: 10.1007/BF02010387.

DOI:10.1007/BF02010387
PMID:24227129
Abstract

Estimating microbial standing crops and microbial production in natural habitats has been difficult for microbial ecologists. The present paper describes a simple spectrophotometric assay based on the hydrolysis of fluorescein diacetate which estimates well the standing crops of microbial cells on coniferous needles and twigs. A technique is also presented for correlating optical density readings with actual dry weights of microbial cells epiphytic on needles, and thus for standardizing the assay. The assay shows promise of broad applicability to other microbial habitats.

摘要

估算自然生境中微生物的现存量和微生物的生产力一直是微生物生态学家面临的难题。本文介绍了一种基于荧光素二乙酸酯水解的简单分光光度测定法,该方法能很好地估算松针和嫩枝上微生物细胞的现存量。本文还提出了一种将针状叶上微生物细胞的吸光度读数与实际干重相关联的技术,并对该测定法进行了标准化。该测定法有望广泛应用于其他微生物生境。

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本文引用的文献

1
Microbial populations on Douglas fir needle surfaces.道格拉斯冷杉针表面的微生物种群。
Microb Ecol. 1977 Mar;4(1):41-52. doi: 10.1007/BF02010428.
Toxic effect of two kinds of mineral collectors on soil microbial richness and activity: analysis by microcalorimetry, microbial count, and enzyme activity assay.
两种矿物捕收剂对土壤微生物丰富度和活性的毒性效应:微量量热法、微生物计数及酶活性测定分析
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017 Jan;24(2):1565-1577. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-7905-5. Epub 2016 Oct 26.
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Evaluation of wild herbivore faeces from South Africa as a potential source of hydrolytically active microorganisms.评估南非野生食草动物粪便作为水解活性微生物潜在来源的情况。
Springerplus. 2016 Feb 9;5:118. doi: 10.1186/s40064-016-1739-y. eCollection 2016.
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Changes in Microbial Community Structure and Soil Biological Properties in Mined Dune Areas During Re-vegetation.植被恢复过程中矿质沙丘地区微生物群落结构和土壤生物学性质的变化
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Rapid cost-effective analysis of microbial activity in soils using modified fluorescein diacetate method.利用改良的荧光素二乙酸酯法快速、经济地分析土壤中的微生物活性。
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Responses of Guava Plants to Inoculation with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Soil Infested with Meloidogyne enterolobii.番石榴植株对受南方根结线虫侵染土壤中接种丛枝菌根真菌的反应。
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Applicability of the fluorescein diacetate method of detecting active bacteria in freshwater.检测淡水中活性细菌的荧光二乙酸法的适用性。
Microb Ecol. 1984 Jun;10(2):179-85. doi: 10.1007/BF02011424.
9
Determination of fungal activity in modified wood by means of micro-calorimetry and determination of total esterase activity.通过微量量热法测定改性木材中的真菌活性以及总酯酶活性的测定。
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2008 Aug;80(1):125-33. doi: 10.1007/s00253-008-1525-z. Epub 2008 Jun 10.
10
Enzymatic activity in the activated-sludge floc matrix.活性污泥絮体基质中的酶活性。
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 1995 Aug-Sep;43(4):755-61. doi: 10.1007/BF00164784.