1 Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
2 Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
CNS Spectr. 2014 Apr;19(2):142-56. doi: 10.1017/S1092852913000771. Epub 2013 Nov 8.
While second-generation antipsychotics treat negative as well as positive symptoms, recovery for persons with schizophrenia remains elusive, in part because there are no FDA-approved medications that treat the cognitive deficits of schizophrenia (CDS). Recent work has identified agents that, when added to antipsychotics, improve cognition in schizophrenia. This work and hypothesized mechanisms of action will be reviewed.
虽然第二代抗精神病药既能治疗阳性症状,也能治疗阴性症状,但精神分裂症患者的康复仍然难以实现,部分原因是没有获得 FDA 批准的药物可以治疗精神分裂症的认知缺陷(CDS)。最近的研究已经确定了一些药物,如果将这些药物添加到抗精神病药物中,可以改善精神分裂症患者的认知能力。本文将对这些研究工作和假设的作用机制进行综述。