Carballo-Diéguez Alex, Balán Iván C, Dolezal Curtis, Ibitoye Mobolaji, Pando María A, Marone Rubén, Barreda Victoria, Avila María Mercedes
AIDS Educ Prev. 2013 Dec;25(6):457-67. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2013.25.6.457.
Five hundred men who have sex with men were recruited in Buenos Aires using respondent driven sampling. Of them, 46 respondents (24 of them not gay identified) who were HIV infected were asked questions on serodisclosure. The sample was characterized by indicators of low socioeconomic status. Most of the respondents reported being in good to excellent health despite 42% of them having been diagnosed with AIDS. Only 10% of respondents had not disclosed their serostatus to at least one person. Coworkers and lovers or main sexual partners were those most likely to know the respondents' serostatus. Reactions to disclosure were for the most part supportive. Those who had not disclosed anticipated less favorable reactions than those who had disclosed. No significant differences were observed between gay and non-gay identified respondents. The progressive social environment of Argentina that includes federal laws recognizing gay marriage may contribute to create a climate favorable for serostatus disclosure.
通过应答者驱动抽样法在布宜诺斯艾利斯招募了500名男男性行为者。其中,46名感染艾滋病毒的受访者(其中24人未被认定为同性恋者)被问及血清信息披露的问题。该样本的特征是社会经济地位较低。尽管42%的受访者已被诊断患有艾滋病,但大多数受访者报告称健康状况良好至极佳。只有10%的受访者未向至少一人披露其血清状况。同事以及恋人或主要性伴侣是最有可能知晓受访者血清状况的人群。对披露血清状况的反应大多是支持性的。未披露血清状况的人预计反应不如已披露者有利。在被认定为同性恋者和未被认定为同性恋者的受访者之间未观察到显著差异。阿根廷进步的社会环境,包括承认同性婚姻的联邦法律,可能有助于营造有利于血清状况披露的氛围。