Dept. of Food Engineering, CSIR, Central Food Technological Research Inst. (CFTRI), Mysore, 570 020, India.
J Food Sci. 2013 Nov;78(11):S1784-92. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.12267. Epub 2013 Oct 8.
Coconut skim milk and insoluble protein are 2 major byproducts in the production of virgin coconut oil. Coconut skim milk was homogenized along with insoluble protein and spray dried to obtain a value-added product, namely, coconut protein powder (CPP). This study deals with the storage study of CPP under different conditions (refrigerated [control], ambient and accelerated). CPP samples were withdrawn periodically at designated intervals of 15 d for accelerated and control, and 30 d for ambient condition. CPP stored at different conditions exhibited marginal moisture uptake (by 0.74 % w/w for control, 0.76 % w/w for ambient, and 1.26 % w/w for accelerated condition) and as a result, had very little effect on the functional properties of the powder. Withdrawn CPP was tested for sensory quality aspects and subjected to instrumental analysis as well. Withdrawn CPP was incorporated as a milk substitute in dessert (Kheer). Quantitative descriptive analysis of the powder and product (Kheer) showed no significant difference in attributes of CPP during the storage period of 2 mo. Electronic nose analysis revealed that CPP samples were not much different with respect to aroma pattern matching, respectively.
椰奶脱脂粉和不溶性蛋白是初榨椰子油生产过程中的 2 种主要副产物。椰奶脱脂粉与不溶性蛋白混合并喷雾干燥,得到一种增值产品,即椰蛋白粉(CPP)。本研究对 CPP 在不同条件(冷藏[对照]、环境和加速)下的储存情况进行了研究。CPP 样品在加速和对照条件下每 15 天,在环境条件下每 30 天抽取一次。在不同条件下储存的 CPP 仅表现出轻微的水分吸收(对照条件下为 0.74%w/w,环境条件下为 0.76%w/w,加速条件下为 1.26%w/w),因此对粉末的功能特性几乎没有影响。抽取的 CPP 进行了感官质量方面的测试,并进行了仪器分析。CPP 被用作甜点(印度奶粥)的牛奶替代品。在 2 个月的储存期内,粉末和产品(印度奶粥)的定量描述性分析显示 CPP 的属性没有明显差异。电子鼻分析表明,CPP 样品在香气模式匹配方面没有太大区别。