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在栅藻中,光合碳同化与氮同化之间还原力的分配。

Distribution of reducing power between photosynthetic carbon and nitrogen assimilation in Scenedesmus.

机构信息

Institute of Botany, University of Stockholm, S-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Planta. 1985 May;164(2):246-53. doi: 10.1007/BF00396088.

Abstract

Fixation of CO2 and N assimilation were studied in synchronous cultures of Scenedesmus obtusiusculus Chod. under saturating and limiting light. Within the photon-flux range studied, the cells maintained C to N assimilation ratios of 7-10 with either NO 3 (-) , NO 2 (+) or NH 4 (+) as the N source. Competitive interactions between C and N assimilation were pronounced under light limitation and were proportional to the oxidation status of the N source. Fixation of CO2 at saturating light was also slightly reduced by NO 2 (-) and NH 4 (+) . In the absence of CO2, NO 3 (-) uptake and reduction was light-saturated at a comparatively low photon flux, whereas NO 2 (-) uptake and reduction was considerably faster in the absence of CO2 than in its presence. The pools of reduced pyridine nucleotides (NADPH and NADH) were largely unaffected by the presence or absence of the different N sources. The regulatory influences of CO2 fixation on N assimilation are discussed in terms of coupling between the rates of CO2 fixation and NH 4 (+) assimilation, as well as the existance of control mechanisms for NO 3 (-) uptake and reduction.

摘要

在饱和光和限制光下,研究了钝形栅藻同步培养物中 CO2 的固定和 N 同化。在所研究的光子通量范围内,细胞以 NO3-、NO2+或 NH4+作为 N 源,保持 C 与 N 同化的比例为 7-10。在光限制下,C 和 N 同化之间的竞争相互作用明显,与 N 源的氧化状态成正比。NO2-和 NH4+也略微降低了饱和光下 CO2 的固定。在没有 CO2 的情况下,NO3-的摄取和还原在相对较低的光子通量下达到光饱和,而在没有 CO2 的情况下,NO2-的摄取和还原比有 CO2 的情况下快得多。还原吡啶核苷酸(NADPH 和 NADH)库受不同 N 源的存在与否影响不大。根据 CO2 固定和 NH4+同化的速率之间的偶联以及 NO3-摄取和还原的控制机制,讨论了 CO2 固定对 N 同化的调节影响。

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